Due to traffic accidents, injuries, burns, congenital malformations and other reasons, a large
number of patients with tissue or organ defects need urgent treatment every year. The …

Abstract 3D printing technology is an emerging technology. It constructs solid bodies by
stacking materials layer by layer, and can quickly and accurately prepare bone tissue …

Tissue engineering is promising in realizing successful treatments of human body tissue
loss that current methods cannot treat well or achieve satisfactory clinical outcomes. In …

Bone defect caused by specific diseases or medications is very common. Autologous bone,
allogeneic bone or xenogeneic bone transplantation is commonly used in clinical practice …

The conventional methods of using autografts and allografts for repairing defects in bone,
the osteochondral bone, and the cartilage tissue have many disadvantages, like donor site …

Every year, millions of people around the world undergo bone graft and artificial prosthesis
transplants which engenders the repair and/or replacement of native bone for treating bone …

Abstract 3D printed bone scaffolds have the potential to replace autografts and allografts
because of advantages such as unlimited supply and the ability to tailor the scaffolds' …

Recent developments in three-dimensional (3D) printing technology offer immense potential
in fabricating scaffolds and implants for various biomedical applications, especially for bone …

Tissue engineering strategy that combine biomaterials with living cells has shown special
advantages in tissue regeneration and promoted the development of regenerative medicine …

The suffering from organ dysfunction due to damaged or diseased tissue/bone has been
globally on the rise. Current treatment strategies for non-union bone defects include: the use …