DOI: 10.1002/adhm. 201500677 in cell biology,[29, 30] eg, in cell signaling and protein
expression.[31–33] For instance, it is reported that shear stress promotes maturation of …

DOI: 10.1002/adhm. 201600636 extensional forces during extrusion, resulting in cell
membrane damage and death.[9, 10] Third, viscous fluids are typically printed and …

Recent advances in three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting technologies have enabled precise
patterning of cellular components along with biomimetic constructs for tissue engineering …

When a biomaterial solution containing living cells is subject to bioprinting, the cells
experience process-induced stresses, including shear and extensional stresses. These …

DOI: 10.1002/adma. 201503310 scaffold support. In the past, researchers have tried to
employ different technologies for deposition and patterning of bioinks in 3D printing such as …

Major challenges in biofabrication revolve around capturing the complex, hierarchical
composition of native tissues. However, individual 3D printing techniques have limited …

Bioprinting is an emerging approach for fabricating cell‐laden 3D scaffolds via robotic
deposition of cells and biomaterials into custom shapes and patterns to replicate complex …

Abstract 3D bio-printing is an emerging technology to fabricate tissue scaffold in-vitro
through the controlled allocation of biomaterial and cells, which can mimic the in-vivo …

Most of the studies in three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting have been traditionally based on
printing a single bioink. Addressing the complexity of organ and tissue engineering …

DOI: 10.1002/adma. 201305506 multiple materials in 3D (Scheme 1). Hence, we first
implemented a custom-designed, large-area 3D bioprinter with four independently …