The dark side of centromeres: types, causes and consequences of structural abnormalities implicating centromeric DNA

V Barra, D Fachinetti - Nature Communications, 2018 - nature.com
Centromeres are the chromosomal domains required to ensure faithful transmission of the
genome during cell division. They have a central role in preventing aneuploidy, by …

Centromere formation: from epigenetics to self-assembly

CW Carroll, AF Straight - Trends in cell biology, 2006 - cell.com
This review is part of the Chromosome segregation and Aneuploidy series that focuses on
the importance of chromosome segregation mechanisms in maintaining genome stability …

Structural and functional dynamics of human centromeric chromatin

MG Schueler, BA Sullivan - Annu. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet., 2006 - annualreviews.org
Centromeres are the elements of chromosomes that assemble the proteinaceous
kinetochore, maintain sister chromatid cohesion, regulate chromosome attachment to the …

Genome-wide analysis reveals a cell cycle–dependent mechanism controlling centromere propagation

S Erhardt, BG Mellone, CM Betts, W Zhang… - The Journal of cell …, 2008 - rupress.org
Centromeres are the structural and functional foundation for kinetochore formation, spindle
attachment, and chromosome segregation. In this study, we isolated factors required for …

The centromere: epigenetic control of chromosome segregation during mitosis

FG Westhorpe, AF Straight - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2015 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
A fundamental challenge for the survival of all organisms is maintaining the integrity of the
genome in all cells. Cells must therefore segregate their replicated genome equally during …

Determining centromere identity: cyclical stories and forking paths

BA Sullivan, MD Blower, GH Karpen - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2001 - nature.com
The centromere is the genetic locus required for chromosome segregation. It is the site of
spindle attachment to the chromosomes and is crucial for the transfer of genetic information …

The impact of centromeres on spatial genome architecture

H Muller, J Gil, IA Drinnenberg - Trends in Genetics, 2019 - cell.com
The development of new technologies and experimental techniques is enabling researchers
to see what was once unable to be seen. For example, the centromere was first seen as the …

[PDF][PDF] CENP-B-mediated DNA loops regulate activity and stability of human centromeres

F Chardon, A Japaridze, H Witt, L Velikovsky… - Molecular cell, 2022 - cell.com
Chromosome inheritance depends on centromeres, epigenetically specified regions of
chromosomes. While conventional human centromeres are known to be built of long tandem …

Conflict begets complexity: the evolution of centromeres

HS Malik, S Henikoff - Current opinion in genetics & development, 2002 - Elsevier
Centromeres mediate the faithful segregation of eukaryotic chromosomes. Yet they display a
remarkable range in size and complexity across eukaryotes, from∼ 125 bp in budding yeast …

[HTML][HTML] What makes a centromere?

PB Talbert, S Henikoff - Experimental Cell Research, 2020 - Elsevier
Centromeres are the eukaryotic chromosomal sites at which the kinetochore forms and
attaches to spindle microtubules to orchestrate chromosomal segregation in mitosis and …