A trailing ribosome speeds up RNA polymerase at the expense of transcript fidelity via force and allostery

LM Wee, AB Tong, AJ Florez Ariza… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
In prokaryotes, translation can occur on mRNA that is being transcribed in a process called
coupling. How the ribosome affects the RNA polymerase (RNAP) during coupling is not well …

Ribosome reactivates transcription by physically pushing RNA polymerase out of transcription arrest

F Stevenson-Jones, J Woodgate… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
In bacteria, the first two steps of gene expression—transcription and translation—are
spatially and temporally coupled. Uncoupling may lead to the arrest of transcription through …

A translational riboswitch coordinates nascent transcription–translation coupling

S Chatterjee, A Chauvier, SS Dandpat… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Bacterial messenger RNA (mRNA) synthesis by RNA polymerase (RNAP) and first-round
translation by the ribosome are often coupled to regulate gene expression, yet how coupling …

Structural basis of transcription-translation coupling and collision in bacteria

MW Webster, M Takacs, C Zhu, V Vidmar, A Eduljee… - Science, 2020 - science.org
Prokaryotic messenger RNAs (mRNAs) are translated as they are transcribed. The lead
ribosome potentially contacts RNA polymerase (RNAP) and forms a supramolecular …

Structure-based mechanisms of a molecular RNA polymerase/chaperone machine required for ribosome biosynthesis

YH Huang, T Hilal, B Loll, J Bürger, T Mielke… - Molecular cell, 2020 - cell.com
Bacterial ribosomal RNAs are synthesized by a dedicated, conserved transcription-
elongation complex that transcribes at high rates, shields RNA polymerase from premature …

Translation rate is controlled by coupled trade-offs between site accessibility, selective RNA unfolding and sliding at upstream standby sites

A Espah Borujeni, AS Channarasappa… - Nucleic acids …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
The ribosome's interactions with mRNA govern its translation rate and the effects of post-
transcriptional regulation. Long, structured 5′ untranslated regions (5′ UTRs) are …

[HTML][HTML] The RNA–DNA hybrid maintains the register of transcription by preventing backtracking of RNA polymerase

E Nudler, A Mustaev, A Goldfarb, E Lukhtanov - Cell, 1997 - cell.com
Abstract An 8–9 bp RNA–DNA hybrid in the transcription elongation complex is essential for
keeping the RNA 3′ terminus engaged with the active site of E. coli RNA polymerase …

Structural basis for control of bacterial RNA polymerase pausing by a riboswitch and its ligand

A Chauvier, JC Porta, I Deb, E Ellinger… - Nature Structural & …, 2023 - nature.com
Folding of nascent transcripts can be modulated by the RNA polymerase (RNAP) that carries
out their transcription, and vice versa. A pause of RNAP during transcription of a preQ1 …

[HTML][HTML] Linking RNA polymerase backtracking to genome instability in E. coli

D Dutta, K Shatalin, V Epshtein, ME Gottesman… - Cell, 2011 - cell.com
Frequent codirectional collisions between the replisome and RNA polymerase (RNAP) are
inevitable because the rate of replication is much faster than that of transcription. Here we …

Disruption of transcription–translation coordination in Escherichia coli leads to premature transcriptional termination

M Zhu, M Mori, T Hwa, X Dai - Nature microbiology, 2019 - nature.com
Tight coordination between transcription and translation is crucial to maintaining the integrity
of gene expression in bacteria, yet how bacteria manage to coordinate these two processes …