For photodynamic therapy (PDT), traditional type II photosensitizers rely on local molecular
oxygen to produce highly cytotoxic singlet oxygen (1 O 2) to kill tumor cells, which is …

Phototherapy, particularly photothermal therapy (PTT) and photodynamic therapy (PDT), has
been widely investigated for tumor treatment. However, the limited tissue penetration depth …

Despite the fact that photodynamic therapy (PDT) has promising clinical prospects, its
therapeutic efficacy is still restricted by the hypoxic tumor microenvironment (TME) …

Here, acidic tumor microenvironment (TME)‐responsive nano‐Bi2Se3@ MnCaP, as a near‐
infrared‐II (NIR‐II) biowindow‐triggered free radical generator for hypoxia‑irrelevant …

Hypoxia and nonspecific killing always hinder the photodynamic therapy of malignant
tumors and infectious diseases that both severely threatening human health. Herein, we …

The efficacy of photodynamic therapy (PDT) is severely limited by the hypoxic tumor
microenvironment (TME), while the performance of PDT-aroused antitumor immunity is …

Highly specific and effective cancer phototherapy remains as a great challenge. Herein, a
smart nanoplatform (TENAB NP) sequentially responsive to light, low pH and hypoxia is …

Photosensitizer-based photodynamic therapy (PDT) can not only kill tumor cells by the
generated cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS), but also trigger immunogenic cell death …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) based on Tm3+-activated up-conversion nanoparticles
(UCNPs) can effectively eliminate tumor cells by triggering inorganic photosensitizers to …

Photothermal therapy (PTT), photodynamic therapy (PDT), and chemodynamic therapy
(CDT) can cause cancer cell death through an immunogenic process. However, the study of …