The onlay-graft, one of the most difficult graft conditions, is used for diverse clinical
conditions, including plastic and dental surgery. The graft should withstand continuous …

Osteoconductive function is remarkably low in bone disease in the absence of bone tissue
surrounding the grafting site, or if the bone tissue is in poor condition. Thus, an effective …

In clinical conditions, the reconstructions performed in the complex and three-dimensional
bone defects in the craniomaxillofacial (CMF) area are often limited in facial esthetics and …

In this study, a hybrid system consisting of 3D printed polycaprolactone (PCL) filled with
hydrogel was developed as an application for reconstruction of long bone defects, which are …

Purpose This experiment aimed to observe the differences in biological properties by
producing BGS‐7+ PCL scaffolds with different weight fractions of BGS‐7 through 3D …

Critical-sized bone defects are a major challenge in reconstructive bone surgery and usually
fail to be treated due to limited remaining bone quality and extensive healing time. The …

Background Critical bone defects remain challenges for clinicians, which cannot heal
spontaneously and require medical intervention. Following the development of three …

Although attempts to improve tissue-engineering scaffolds have been made using
composite materials (synthetic polymers, bioceramics, etc.), research on bone tissue …

This study evaluated 3D printed polycaprolactone (PCL) composite scaffold and
recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein‐2 (rhBMP‐2), loaded either onto a PCL …

Abstract 3D printing technology has various advantages, and the incorporation of bioactive
substances into the 3D printed scaffold provides the biological and architectural …