The Richmond Agitation–Sedation Scale: validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients

CN Sessler, MS Gosnell, MJ Grap… - American journal of …, 2002 - atsjournals.org
Sedative medications are widely used in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Structured
assessment of sedation and agitation is useful to titrate sedative medications and to …

Validity of the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) in critically ill children

AG Kerson, R DeMaria, E Mauer, C Joyce… - Journal of intensive …, 2016 - Springer
Abstract Background The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) is a single tool that is
intuitive, is easy to use, and includes both agitation and sedation. The RASS has never been …

Prospective evaluation of the Sedation-Agitation Scale for adult critically ill patients

RR Riker, JT Picard, GL Fraser - Critical care medicine, 1999 - journals.lww.com
Objective Subjective scales to assess agitation and sedation in adult intensive care unit
(ICU) patients have rarely been tested for validity or reliability. We revised and prospectively …

Confirming the Reliability of the Sedation‐Agitation Scale Administered by ICU Nurses without Experience in Its Use

KM Brandl, KA Langley, RR Riker… - … : The Journal of …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Study Objectives. To determine the validity and reliability of the Sedation‐Agitation scale
(SAS) when administered by intensive care unit (ICU) nurses with no experience in its use …

Ramsay sedation scale and richmond agitation sedation scale: A Cross-sectional study

AM Rasheed, MF Amirah, M Abdallah… - Dimensions of Critical …, 2019 - journals.lww.com
Background Many sedation scales and tools have been developed and compared for
validity in critically ill patients. However, selection and use of sedation scales vary among …

Monitoring sedation status over time in ICU patients: reliability and validity of the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS)

EW Ely, B Truman, A Shintani, JWW Thomason… - Jama, 2003 - jamanetwork.com
ContextGoal-directed delivery of sedative and analgesic medications is recommended as
standard care in intensive care units (ICUs) because of the impact these medications have …

Validity, reliability and applicability of Portuguese versions of sedation-agitation scales among critically ill patients

AP Nassar Junior, RC Pires Neto… - Sao Paulo Medical …, 2008 - SciELO Brasil
CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Sedation scales are used to guide sedation protocols in
intensive care units (ICUs). However, no sedation scale in Portuguese has ever been …

Psychometric analysis of subjective sedation scales in critically ill adults

BRH Robinson, M Berube, J Barr, R Riker… - Critical care …, 2013 - journals.lww.com
Objective: To describe and analyze the development and psychometric properties of
subjective sedation scales developed for critically ill adult patients. Data Sources: PubMed …

The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale modified for palliative care inpatients (RASS-PAL): a pilot study exploring validity and feasibility in clinical practice

SH Bush, PA Grassau, MN Yarmo, T Zhang… - BMC palliative …, 2014 - Springer
Abstract Background The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS), which assesses level
of sedation and agitation, is a simple observational instrument which was developed and …

Management of the agitated intensive care unit patient

IL Cohen, TJ Gallagher, AS Pohlman… - Critical Care …, 2002 - journals.lww.com
Agitation: 1. Violent motion. 2. Strong or tumultuous emotion. Management of the agitated
patient is fast becoming an area of major breakthroughs for critical care medicine. To …