Emergence of compensatory mutations reveals the importance of electrostatic interactions between HIV-1 integrase and genomic RNA

C Shema Mugisha, T Dinh, A Kumar, K Tenneti… - MBio, 2022 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT HIV-1 integrase (IN) has a noncatalytic function in virion maturation through its
binding to the viral RNA genome (gRNA). Class II IN substitutions inhibit IN-gRNA binding …

Integrase-RNA interactions underscore the critical role of integrase in HIV-1 virion morphogenesis

JL Elliott, JE Eschbach, PC Koneru, W Li… - Elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
A large number of human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) integrase (IN) alterations,
referred to as class II substitutions, exhibit pleiotropic effects during virus replication …

[HTML][HTML] HIV-1 integrase binds the viral RNA genome and is essential during virion morphogenesis

JJ Kessl, SB Kutluay, D Townsend, S Rebensburg… - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
While an essential role of HIV-1 integrase (IN) for integration of viral cDNA into human
chromosome is established, studies with IN mutants and allosteric IN inhibitors (ALLINIs) …

[HTML][HTML] Multimodal functionalities of HIV-1 integrase

AN Engelman, M Kvaratskhelia - Viruses, 2022 - mdpi.com
Integrase is the retroviral protein responsible for integrating reverse transcripts into cellular
genomes. Co-packaged with viral RNA and reverse transcriptase into capsid-encased viral …

[HTML][HTML] Going beyond integration: The emerging role of HIV-1 integrase in virion morphogenesis

JL Elliott, SB Kutluay - Viruses, 2020 - mdpi.com
The HIV-1 integrase enzyme (IN) plays a critical role in the viral life cycle by integrating the
reverse-transcribed viral DNA into the host chromosome. This function of IN has been well …

Allosteric HIV-1 integrase inhibitors lead to premature degradation of the viral RNA genome and integrase in target cells

MK Madison, DQ Lawson, J Elliott, AN Ozantürk… - Journal of …, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
Recent evidence indicates that inhibition of HIV-1 integrase (IN) binding to the viral RNA
genome by allosteric integrase inhibitors (ALLINIs) or through mutations within IN yields …

Critical contribution of Tyr15 in the HIV-1 integrase (IN) in facilitating IN assembly and nonenzymatic function through the IN precursor form with reverse transcriptase

T Takahata, E Takeda, M Tobiume, K Tokunaga… - Journal of …, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
Nonenzymatic roles for HIV-1 integrase (IN) at steps prior to the enzymatic integration step
have been reported. To obtain structural and functional insights into the nonenzymatic roles …

Uneven genetic robustness of HIV-1 integrase

SJ Rihn, J Hughes, SJ Wilson, PD Bieniasz - Journal of virology, 2015 - Am Soc Microbiol
Genetic robustness (tolerance of mutation) may be a naturally selected property in some
viruses, because it should enhance adaptability. Robustness should be especially beneficial …

[HTML][HTML] Identifying and characterizing a functional HIV-1 reverse transcriptase-binding site on integrase

TA Wilkinson, K Januszyk, ML Phillips… - Journal of Biological …, 2009 - ASBMB
Integrase (IN) from human immunodeficiency virus, type 1 (HIV-1) exerts pleiotropic effects
in the viral replication cycle. Besides integration, IN mutations can impact nuclear import …

[HTML][HTML] Four-tiered π interaction at the dimeric interface of HIV-1 integrase critical for DNA integration and viral infectivity

LQ Al-Mawsawi, A Hombrouck, R Dayam, Z Debyser… - Virology, 2008 - Elsevier
HIV-1 integrase (IN) is an essential enzyme for viral infection. Here, we report an extensive π
electron orbital interaction between four amino acids, W132, M178, F181 and F185, located …