Therapeutic silencing of microRNA-122 in primates with chronic hepatitis C virus infection

RE Lanford, ES Hildebrandt-Eriksen, A Petri… - Science, 2010 - science.org
The liver-expressed microRNA-122 (miR-122) is essential for hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA
accumulation in cultured liver cells, but its potential as a target for antiviral intervention has …

Modulation of hepatitis C virus RNA abundance by a liver-specific MicroRNA

CL Jopling, MK Yi, AM Lancaster, SM Lemon… - science, 2005 - science.org
MicroRNAs are small RNA molecules that regulate messenger RNA (mRNA) expression.
MicroRNA 122 (miR-122) is specifically expressed and highly abundant in the human liver …

Decreased levels of microRNA miR-122 in individuals with hepatitis C responding poorly to interferon therapy

M Sarasin-Filipowicz, J Krol, I Markiewicz, MH Heim… - Nature medicine, 2009 - nature.com
Several microRNAs (miRNAs), including liver-specific miR-122, have been implicated in the
control of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA replication and its response to interferon (IFN) in …

Masking the 5′ terminal nucleotides of the hepatitis C virus genome by an unconventional microRNA-target RNA complex

ES Machlin, P Sarnow… - Proceedings of the …, 2011 - National Acad Sciences
Hepatitis C virus subverts liver-specific microRNA, miR-122, to upregulate viral RNA
abundance in both infected cultured cells and in the liver of infected chimpanzees. These …

MicroRNA-122 antagonism against hepatitis C virus genotypes 1–6 and reduced efficacy by host RNA insertion or mutations in the HCV 5′ UTR

YP Li, JM Gottwein, TK Scheel… - Proceedings of the …, 2011 - National Acad Sciences
MicroRNA-122 (miR-122) is believed to stimulate hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication through
interaction with two adjacent sites downstream of stem loop I (SLI) within the HCV 5 …

Treatment of HCV infection by targeting microRNA

HLA Janssen, HW Reesink, EJ Lawitz… - … England Journal of …, 2013 - Mass Medical Soc
Background The stability and propagation of hepatitis C virus (HCV) is dependent on a
functional interaction between the HCV genome and liver-expressed microRNA-122 (miR …

Hepatitis C virus-mediated enhancement of microRNA miR-373 impairs the JAK/STAT signaling pathway

A Mukherjee, AM Di Bisceglie, RB Ray - Journal of virology, 2015 - Am Soc Microbiol
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a serious global health problem and establishes chronic infection
in a significant number of infected humans worldwide. Interferon (IFN) and IFN-stimulated …

Expression of microRNA miR-122 facilitates an efficient replication in nonhepatic cells upon infection with hepatitis C virus

T Fukuhara, H Kambara, M Shiokawa, C Ono… - Journal of …, 2012 - Am Soc Microbiol
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is one of the most common etiologic agents of chronic liver diseases,
including liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. In addition, HCV infection is often …

Positive and negative modulation of viral and cellular mRNAs by liver-specific microRNA miR-122

CL Jopling, KL Norman… - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2006 - symposium.cshlp.org
Abstract microRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNAs that in general down-regulate the
intracellular abundance and translation of targetmRNAs. We noted that sequestration of liver …

[HTML][HTML] Hepatitis C virus subverts liver-specific miR-122 to protect the viral genome from exoribonuclease Xrn2

CD Sedano, P Sarnow - Cell host & microbe, 2014 - cell.com
The abundant, liver-specific microRNA miR-122 forms extensive base-pairing interactions
with the 5′ noncoding region of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA genome, protecting the …