In the present review, we synthesize information on the mechanisms of chronic copper (Cu)
toxicity using an adverse outcome pathway framework and identify three primary pathways …

Copper (Cu) exists in a variety of forms in different aquatic environments, and affects their
bioavailability. In this study we provide a systematic review on toxicity of Cu which focuses …

Chronic sub-lethal exposure to copper (Cu) causes a series of cellular and physiological
changes in fish that enable the animal to survive. Copper is also an endocrine disrupting …

Exploitation of natural mineral deposits and subsequent re-deposition in aquatic
environments at levels potentially harmful to biota necessitate regulation of environmental …

The development of environmental guidelines in the Antarctic and subantarctic is essential,
because expansion of research, tourism, and fishing is placing these regions at increasing …

An abundance of literature indicates that copper toxicity is one of the more intensively
investigated areas of fish toxicology. Much of the data on copper toxicity comes from acute …

Copper is an essential micronutrient and a key catalytic cofactor in a wide range of enzymes.
As a trace element, copper levels are tightly regulated and both its deficit and excess are …

Efforts to incorporate bioavailability adjustments into regulatory water quality criteria in the
United States have included four major procedures: hardness‐based single‐linear …

Selective review and synthesis of the technical literature on copper and copper salts in the
environment and their effects primarily on fishes, birds, mammals, terrestrial and aquatic …

The objectives of the present study were to develop methods for conducting chronic toxicity
tests with juvenile mussels under flow‐through conditions and to determine the chronic …