Biosensors are measurement devices that can sense several biomolecules, and are widely
used for the detection of relevant clinical pathogens such as bacteria and viruses, showing …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic has exemplified how viral growth
and transmission are a significant threat to global biosecurity. The early detection and …

With the threat of increasing SARS‐CoV‐2 cases looming in front of us and no effective and
safest vaccine available to curb this pandemic disease due to its sprouting variants, many …

The rapid propagation of novel human coronavirus 2019 and its emergence as a pandemic
raising morbidity calls for taking more appropriate measures for rapid improvement of …

Efficient and rapid detection of viruses plays an extremely important role in disease
prevention, diagnosis, and environmental monitoring. Early screening of viral infection …

Nanotechnology and biotechnology are currently being focused on pathogenic viruses, and
researchers are ready to use these approaches to detect viral infections. Indeed, during …

COVID-19, also known as SARS-CoV-2 is a novel, respiratory virus currently plaguing
humanity. Genetically, at its core, it is a single-strand positive-sense RNA virus. It is a beta …

Currently the world is being challenged by a public health emergency caused by the
coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). Extensive efforts in testing for coronavirus infection …

The novel human coronavirus pandemic is one of the most significant occurrences in human
civilization. The rapid proliferation and mutation of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome …

Viruses are real menace to human safety that cause devastating viral disease. The high
prevalence of these diseases is due to improper detecting tools. Therefore, there is a …