Introduction: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common form of cancer among women.
Smoking tobacco seems to be a risk factor for the development of cervical intra-epithelial …

A total of 308,036 women were selected from the European Prospective Investigation into
Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study to evaluate the association between tobacco smoking …

Cervical cancer (CC) is the third most common cancer in women worldwide; however, CC is
a preventable disease, and much effort should be done to prevent it. Persistence of high‐risk …

Background There is a body of evidence to suggest that cigarette smoking increases the risk
of cervical cancer in women, but no study has examined the magnitude of the association in …

Background: Published studies about passive smoking and cervical cancer have found
inconsistent results. Hence, the present meta-analysis was performed to assess this …

While most cancers of the uterine cervix are squamous cell carcinomas, the relative and
absolute incidence of adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix has risen in recent years. It is not …

Background: Smoking has long been suspected to be a risk factor for cervical cancer.
However, not all previous studies have properly controlled for the effect of human …

Purpose: We aimed, in the present study, to measure the risk related to the high-grade
cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 (CIN3) or worse (CIN3+) or worse/high-grade …

Background: The independent role of tobacco smoking in invasive cervical cancer (ICC) has
been established. We evaluated the potential impact of passive smoking (PS). Methods: A …

BACKGROUND.: Both active cigarette smoking and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
are known risk factors for cervical intraepithelial neoplasm (CIN). The association between …