Bee propolis, especially Euro-Asian poplar propolis, is among the most well-known natural
products traditionally used to treat pharyngitis and minor wounds. The aim of this research …

Since propolis and phenolic compounds, such as cinnamic and coumaric acids, have
several biological properties, their immunomodulatory effect on cytokine production (IL‐1β …

Objectives Propolis is a natural product with a complex chemical composition. Its isolated
compounds exert biological activities; however, its synergistic effects are unknown. The …

Objectives Propolis has been used in folk medicine in different regions of the world including
Latin America. Propolis is a resinous mixture of substances collected by honey bees from …

Objectives Propolis is a beehive product and its immunomodulatory action has been
documented; however, little is known concerning its mechanisms of action on human cells …

Propolis has been used empirically for centuries and it was always mentioned as an
immunomodulatory agent. In recent years, in vitro and in vivo assays provided new …

Propolis (bee glue) is a resinous hive product collected by honey bees from many plant
sources in temperate and tropical climates. It's fairly complex chemical composition includes …

Propolis is a resin that honeybees produce by mixing saliva and beeswax with exudate
gathered from botanical sources. The present in vitro study investigated the potential use of …

Propolis is a complex natural product that possesses antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory,
immunomodulatory, antibacterial, and antiviral properties mainly attributed to the high …

Previous research has shown that propolis has immunomodulatory activity. Propolis extracts
from different geographic origins were assessed for their anti-inflammatory activities by …