Assessing the impact of alternative patent systems on the cost of health care: the TPPA and HIV treatment in Vietnam
Abstract In the Trans Pacific partnership Agreement (TPPA) negotiations, the United States
has proposed expanded patent protections that will likely impact the affordability of …
has proposed expanded patent protections that will likely impact the affordability of …
Patents and access to antiretroviral medicines in Vietnam after World Trade Organization accession
J Kuanpoth - The Journal of World Intellectual Property, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Antiretroviral (ARV) drugs, where they are accessible, have been shown to prolong the lives
and increase the health and well‐being of people living with human immunodeficiency …
and increase the health and well‐being of people living with human immunodeficiency …
The trans Pacific partnership agreement and access to HIV treatment in Vietnam
ABSTRACT In the Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) Agreement negotiations, the USA
successfully pursued intellectual property (IP) provisions that will affect the affordability of …
successfully pursued intellectual property (IP) provisions that will affect the affordability of …
Patents and the trans-Pacific partnership: how TPP-style intellectual property standards may exacerbate the access to medicines problem in the east African …
Least developed countries (LDCs) generally enjoy some exemptions under the WTO TRIPS
Agreement. Despite these exemptions, patents continue to pose a major challenge to …
Agreement. Despite these exemptions, patents continue to pose a major challenge to …
[HTML][HTML] Projected savings through public health voluntary licences of HIV drugs negotiated by the Medicines Patent Pool (MPP)
The Medicines Patent Pool (MPP) was established in 2010 to ensure timely access to low-
cost generic versions of patented antiretroviral (ARV) medicines in low-and middle-income …
cost generic versions of patented antiretroviral (ARV) medicines in low-and middle-income …
[图书][B] Introducing government use of patents on essential medicines in Thailand, 2006-2007 Policy analysis with key lessons learned and recommendations
S Tantivess, N Kessomboon, C Laongbua - 2008 - 164.115.27.97
Intellectual property rights protection has two important roles in public health. On the positive
side, this legislation framework aims to promote medicine discovery and innovation through …
side, this legislation framework aims to promote medicine discovery and innovation through …
[PDF][PDF] Pharmaceutical patents, developing countries and HIV/AIDS research
Patents are one of the reasons why many patients from developing countries lack access to
AIDS treatments. The usual justification for implementing patent systems in the third world …
AIDS treatments. The usual justification for implementing patent systems in the third world …
A method for understanding generic procurement of HIV medicines by developing countries with patent protection
RF Beall, A Attaran - Social Science & Medicine, 2017 - Elsevier
Patent protection on medicines may frustrate access by blocking generic competition.
Nevertheless, circumstances may still allow for generic procurement to occur anyway …
Nevertheless, circumstances may still allow for generic procurement to occur anyway …
Re-visiting the patents and access to medicines dichotomy: An evaluation of TRIPS implementation and public health safeguards in developing countries
T Amin - The Global Governance of HIV/AIDS, 2013 - elgaronline.com
One of the key concerns surrounding the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of
Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) was its potential impact on access to medicines (Correa …
Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) was its potential impact on access to medicines (Correa …
[HTML][HTML] Moderating the impact of patent linkage on access to medicines: lessons from variations in South Korea, Australia, Canada, and the United States
Background The inclusion of patent linkage mechanisms in bilateral and plurilateral trade
and investment agreements has emerged as a key element in the United States' TRIPS-Plus …
and investment agreements has emerged as a key element in the United States' TRIPS-Plus …