[HTML][HTML] Factors controlling air quality in different European subway systems

V Martins, T Moreno, L Mendes, K Eleftheriadis… - Environmental …, 2016 - Elsevier
Sampling campaigns using the same equipment and methodology were conducted to
assess and compare the air quality at three South European subway systems (Barcelona …

[HTML][HTML] Origin of inorganic and organic components of PM2. 5 in subway stations of Barcelona, Spain

V Martins, T Moreno, MC Minguillón… - Environmental …, 2016 - Elsevier
The present work assesses indoor air quality in stations of the Barcelona subway system.
PM 2.5 concentrations on the platforms of 4 subway stations were measured during two …

[HTML][HTML] Aerosol sources in subway environments

MC Minguillón, C Reche, V Martins, F Amato… - Environmental …, 2018 - Elsevier
Millions of people use rail subway public transport around the world, despite the relatively
high particulate matter (PM) concentrations in these underground environments, requiring …

[HTML][HTML] Exposure to airborne particulate matter in the subway system

V Martins, T Moreno, MC Minguillón, F Amato… - Science of the Total …, 2015 - Elsevier
The Barcelona subway system comprises eight subway lines, at different depths, with
different tunnel dimensions, station designs and train frequencies. An extensive …

Particulate matter concentrations, physical characteristics and elemental composition in the Milan underground transport system

C Colombi, S Angius, V Gianelle, M Lazzarini - Atmospheric Environment, 2013 - Elsevier
An extensive measurement campaign was conducted in the Milan subway system in order to
investigate PM10 concentrations, to determine its physical and elemental composition, its …

Recent progress in research on PM 2.5 in subways

L Chang, WT Chong, X Wang, F Pei, X Zhang… - … Science: Processes & …, 2021 - pubs.rsc.org
Nowadays, PM2. 5 concentrations greatly influence indoor air quality in subways and
threaten passenger and staff health because PM2. 5 not only contains heavy metal …

[HTML][HTML] Subway platform air quality: Assessing the influences of tunnel ventilation, train piston effect and station design

T Moreno, N Pérez, C Reche, V Martins… - Atmospheric …, 2014 - Elsevier
A high resolution air quality monitoring campaign (PM, CO 2 and CO) was conducted on
differently designed station platforms in the Barcelona subway system under:(a) normal …

[HTML][HTML] PM2. 5 on the London Underground

JD Smith, BM Barratt, GW Fuller, FJ Kelly… - Environment …, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Introduction Despite the London Underground (LU) handling on average 2.8 million
passenger journeys per day, the characteristics and potential health effects of the elevated …

Particulate matter (PM) concentrations in underground and ground-level rail systems of the Los Angeles Metro

W Kam, K Cheung, N Daher, C Sioutas - Atmospheric Environment, 2011 - Elsevier
Elevated concentrations of particulate matter (PM) have been found in a number of
worldwide underground transit systems, with major implications regarding exposure of …

Concentration and characterization of airborne particles in Tehran's subway system

H Kamani, M Hoseini, M Seyedsalehi… - … Science and Pollution …, 2014 - Springer
Particulate matter is an important air pollutant, especially in closed environments like
underground subway stations. In this study, a total of 13 elements were determined from PM …