Background To explore the features of ductoscopic appearance that may be diagnostic in
patients with pathologic nipple discharge (PND) and to discuss the diagnostic criteria for …

Background Invasive surgery remains the standard for diagnosis of pathological nipple
discharge (PND). Only a minority of patients with nipple discharge and an unsuspicious …

Ductoscopy is gaining increased importance in the diagnosis of nipple discharge of unclear
origin and intraductal proliferation. For this reason we compared its diagnostic value and …

Background Pathologic nipple discharge (PND) is diagnosed clinically and managed by
diagnostic duct excision (DDE). Mammary ductoscopy in the office setting may change this …

Background and Objectives The goal of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of ductoscopy
and follow‐up for the diagnoses of intraductal lesions and the concomitant advantages of …

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the current study was to review characteristics of patients with
nipple discharge who underwent ductoscopy-assisted excisional biopsy who had a final …

Objective Mammary ductoscopy allows direct visualization of the ductal system and a
method for directed excision and pathologic diagnosis. We reviewed our experience with …

Background: According to the literature, ductoscopy is gaining increasing importance in the
diagnosis of intraductal anomalies in cases of pathologic nipple discharge. In a multicenter …

The aim of this study is to report our experience with ductoscopic evaluation for screening
patients with nipple discharge and evaluate any potential indications and benefits of …

Background The majority of lesions resulting in pathological nipple discharge are benign.
Conventional surgery is undirected and targeting the causative lesion by duct endoscopy …