Background. Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the agent of HTLV-1–
associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), observed in up to 5% of …

The incidence of human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HLTV-1)-associated
myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is not well defined in the literature …

Background The progression of neurological disability in human T-lymphotropic virus 1
(HTLV-1)–associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) remains …

A high human T‐cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV‐1) proviral load is described in HTLV‐
1‐associated diseases, especially HAM/TSP. However, the cut‐off value to define high …

We report epidemiologic and clinical features of human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1
(HTLV-1)-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis in a Brazilian cohort of 86 …

The human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a retrovirus that infects 10–20 million
persons around the world. Initially associated with the hematological malignancy adult T cell …

The human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-I) causes a neurological disease known
as HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) in a minority of …

Recent reports have demonstrated that human T lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is
associated with other neurological abnormalities in addition to HTLV-1–associated …

Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the aetiological agent of HTLV-1-associated
myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP). The objective of this study is to identify …

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV‐1) and human T‐cell lymphotropic virus types 1
and 2 (HTLV‐1 and‐2) are retroviruses that share similar routes of transmission and some …