Background The relationship between visual impairment and cognitive performance in
multiple sclerosis (MS) remains poorly understood. Objective To determine associations …

Background Reduced peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) and combined ganglion
cell and inner plexiform layer (GCIP) thicknesses as measured by optical coherence …

Purpose: To determine the relationships between visual function and ganglion cell and inner
plexiform layer thickness and neuropsychological measures in multiple sclerosis (MS) …

Both vision and cognitive problems are commonplace in multiple sclerosis. Previous
research suggests that MS patients with compromised near vision perform more poorly on …

Background: Post-mortem analyses of multiple sclerosis (MS) eyes demonstrate prominent
retinal neuronal ganglion cell layer (GCL) loss, in addition to related axonal retinal nerve …

Background: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a sensitive method for quantifying
retinal neuronal and axonal structures. Reductions in retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and …

Background Cognitive impairment and visual deterioration are two key clinical symptoms in
MS and affect 50 to 80% of patients. Little is known about the influence of cognitive …

Objective Cognitive dysfunction is common in multiple sclerosis (MS), but long-term data on
cognition in patients with clinically isolated syndromes are sparse. Methods We determined …

Background Retinal degeneration leading to optical coherence tomography (OCT) changes
is frequent in patients with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). Objective To investigate associations …

Visual impairment significantly alters the quality of life of people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS).
The objective of this study was to identify predictors (independent variables) of visual …