Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are endogenous protective proteins and biomarkers of cell
stress response, of which examples are HSP70, HSP60, HSP90, and small HSPs (HSPB) …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common age-related cardiac arrhythmia accounting for one-
third of hospitalisations. Treatment of AF is difficult, which is rooted in the progressive nature …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained clinical tachyarrhythmia. AF is a
progressive condition as demonstrated by the finding that maintenance of normal rhythm …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common age-related cardiac arrhythmia worldwide and is
associated with ischemic stroke, heart failure, and substantial morbidity and mortality …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common clinical tachyarrhythmia associated with significant
morbidity and mortality and is expected to affect approximately 30 million North Americans …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the commonest arrhythmia. Studies have shown that atrial
tachypacing (artificial persistent AF) causes electrical remodelling. This is characterised by …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common tachyarrhythmia which is associated with
increased morbidity and mortality. AF usually progresses from a self-terminating paroxysmal …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) causes myocyte stress by inducing structural changes, predominantly
myolysis, which is related to the progression of AF. As heat shock proteins (Hsp) protect …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common, sustained clinical tachyarrhythmia associated with
significant morbidity and mortality. AF is a persistent condition with progressive structural …

In this mini-review, the role of heat shock proteins in susceptability to induction of atrial
fibrillation (AF) or in the process of AF is discussed. AF is the most common arrhythmia in …