Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), the major cause of morbidity and mortality for both men
and women, occur uncommonly in premenopausal women, but their incidence rises sharply …

Sex differences between women and men are often overlooked and underappreciated when
studying the cardiovascular system. It has been long assumed that men and women are …

Sex differences in cardiovascular diseases can be classified as those which are specific to
one sex and those that differ in incidence, prevalence, etiology, symptomatology, response …

In the era of individualized medicine, gaps in knowledge remain about sex-specific risk
factors, diagnostic and treatment options that might reduce mortality from cardiovascular …

Earlier research has presumed that the male and female biology is similar in most organs
except the reproductive system, leading to major misconceptions in research interpretations …

Major differences between men and women exist in epidemiology, manifestation,
pathophysiology, treatment, and outcome of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), such as …

The manifestations of cardiovascular diseases differ between men and women, as do
outcomes after therapeutic interventions. It is important that those involved in drug discovery …

Sex is a key risk factor for many types of cardiovascular disease. It is imperative to
understand the mechanisms underlying sex differences to devise optimal preventive and …

Sex differences in morbidity and mortality associated with cardiovascular disease have been
recognized by the medical community for decades. Investigation into the underlying …

CVD (cardiovascular disease) is the leading cause of death for women. Considerable
progress has been made in both our understanding of the complexities governing …