Objective Nitrous oxide 70%(N2O 70%) is an excellent medication for procedural
analgosedation (PAS), yet the limit of its analgesic power remains uncertain; therefore, a …

Objectives Nitrous oxide 70%(N 2 0 70%) is an excellent medication for procedural
analgosedation in a pediatric emergency department. However, its analgesic efficacy …

ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE 2012; 19: 31–36© 2012 by the Society for Academic
Emergency Medicine Abstract Objectives: Nitrous oxide (N2O) is an attractive agent for …

OBJECTIVE Combining intranasal fentanyl (IN FENT) with inhaled nitrous oxide (N2O)
seems to have good properties for pediatric procedural sedation and analgesia (PSA). This …

Introduction: Provision of rapid, painless and effective analgesia to children remains
problematic in the prehospital and emergency setting. Intranasal fentanyl has the potential to …

Objectives: Comparison of intranasal fentanyl (INF) and parenteral morphine in children in
an ED. Primary objective was to compare time to analgesia from presentation, with …

The primary objective of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of intranasal
fentanyl analgesia in children aged 1–3 years with acute moderate to severe pain …

Objective: Intranasal fentanyl's (INF) effectiveness is established using highly concentrated
INF (HINF). Standard concentration INF (SINF) is more widely available. We aimed to …

Objectives To compare the efficacy and adverse events of 2 pharmacological strategies:
intranasal fentanyl and nitrous oxide (FN) inhaled against intravenous ketamine and …

Study objective: Nitrous oxide (N2O) is an attractive agent for procedural analgesia and
sedation of children in the emergency department (ED). Despite increasing use, efficacy …