The glymphatic system is important for waste removal in the central nervous system. It
removes soluble proteins and metabolic waste under the action of aquaporin-4 (AQP4) at …

Objective No studies have evaluated the glymphatic system function in patients with
migraine. In this pilot study, we evaluated and compared the alterations in the glymphatic …

Background Preliminary evidence suggests that several headache disorders may be
associated with glymphatic dysfunction. However, no studies have been conducted to …

The functions of the glymphatic system include clearance of the metabolic waste and
modulation of the water transport in the brain, and it forms a brain-wide fluid network along …

Glymphatic system is an emerging pathway of removing metabolic waste products and toxic
solutes from the brain tissue. It is made of a network of perivascular spaces, filled in …

Background The pathomechanisms underlying migraine are intricate and remain largely
unclear. Initially regarded as a neuronal disorder, migraine research primarily concentrated …

Migraine is a complex and multi-system dysfunction. The realization of its pathophysiology
and diagnosis is developing rapidly. Migraine has been linked to gastrointestinal disorders …

The glymphatic pathway and meningeal lymphatic vessels are involved in clearance of
metabolic macromolecules from the brain. However, the functional interaction between the …

Background The glymphatic system has recently been proposed to function as a brain-wide
macroscopic system for the clearance of potentially harmful molecules, such as amyloid beta …

The glymphatic system is a recently discovered glial‐dependent macroscopic interstitial
waste clearance system that promotes the efficient elimination of soluble proteins and …