Cannabinoid tolerance and dependence: a review of studies in laboratory animals

S González, M Cebeira, J Fernández-Ruiz - … Biochemistry and Behavior, 2005 - Elsevier
Two are the issues on cannabis addiction that provoke more controversy from a research
perspective. The first one is related to the development of tolerance phenomena and, in …

Study of cannabinoid dependence in animals

R Maldonado - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2002 - Elsevier
Different animal models have been used to clarify the consequences of chronic exposure to
cannabinoid agonists and their abuse liability. Following the chronic administration of …

Time‐course of the cannabinoid receptor down‐regulation in the adult rat brain caused by repeated exposure to Δ9‐tetrahydrocannabinol

J Romero, F Berrendero, J Manzanares, A Pérez… - Synapse, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
Recent studies have demonstrated that the pharmacological tolerance observed after
prolonged exposure to plant or synthetic cannabinoids in adult individuals seems to have a …

Chronic cannabinoid administration alters cannabinoid receptor binding in rat brain: a quantitative autoradiographic study

A Oviedo, J Glowa, M Herkenham - Brain research, 1993 - Elsevier
The active ingredient of marijuana is (−)-Δ 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ 9-THC). Δ 9-THC and
other natural and synthetic cannabinoids such as CP-55, 940 inhibit spontaneous activity …

Behavioral and molecular changes elicited by acute administration of SR141716 to Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol-tolerant rats: an experimental model of cannabinoid …

S González, J Fernández-Ruiz, V Di Marzo… - Drug and alcohol …, 2004 - Elsevier
Whether chronic cannabinoid consumption produces a dependent state comparable to that
occurring with other drugs (eg the appearance of withdrawal signs when consumption is …

Behavioral effects of cannabinoids show differential sensitivity to cannabinoid receptor blockade and tolerance development

J De Vry, KR Jentzsch, E Kuhl… - Behavioural …, 2004 - journals.lww.com
This study compared the potency and efficacy of the cannabinoids Δ 9-tetrahydrocannabinol
(Δ 9-THC), HU-210, WIN 55, 212-2 and CP 55, 940 in suppressing food-reinforced operant …

Effects of chronic exposure to Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol on cannabinoid receptor binding and mRNA levels in several rat brain regions

J Romero, E Garcia-Palomero, JG Castro… - Molecular Brain …, 1997 - Elsevier
Previous data showed the development of tolerance to a variety of pharmacological effects
of plant and synthetic cannabinoids when administered chronically. This tolerance …

Cannabinoid-precipitated withdrawal: a time-course study of the behavioral aspect and its correlation with cannabinoid receptors and G protein expression

T Rubino, G Patrini, P Massi, D Fuzio, D Viganò… - … of Pharmacology and …, 1998 - ASPET
To characterize the time course of the behavioral and biochemical aspects of the
cannabinoid withdrawal syndrome, we injected the cannabinoid antagonist SR141716A (5 …

Signaling pathways involved in the development of cannabinoid tolerance

BR Martin, LJ Sim-Selley, DE Selley - Trends in pharmacological sciences, 2004 - cell.com
Considerable plasticity exists in the endogenous cannabinoid system, as evidenced by the
high degree of tolerance that develops following repetitive exposure to exogenously …

Regulation of cannabinoid CB1 receptors in the central nervous system by chronic cannabinoids

LJ Sim-Selley - Critical Reviews™ in Neurobiology, 2003 - dl.begellhouse.com
Marijuana produces a number of characteristic behaviors in humans and animals, including
memory impairment, antinociception, and locomotor and psychoactive effects. However …