Raman spectroscopy has been widely used in various fields of science. It has been
successfully utilized to qualitatively and quantitatively determine the molecular compositions …

The gold standard for clinical diagnostics of tissues is immunofluorescence staining. Toxicity
of many fluorescent dyes precludes their application in vivo. Raman spectroscopy, a …

The field of regenerative medicine spans a wide area of the biomedical landscape—from
single cell culture in laboratories to human whole-organ transplantation. To ensure that …

In about the last 20 years, Raman spectroscopy has made phenomenal progress owing to
technological innovations in lasers, detectors, and computers. Today, application of Raman …

Raman scattering has long been used to analyze chemical compositions in biological
systems. Owing to its high chemical specificity and noninvasive detection capability, Raman …

Raman spectroscopy has recently been applied ex vivo and in vivo to address various
biomedical issues such as the early detection of cancers, monitoring of the effect of various …

Raman spectroscopy has been used in a variety of biomedical applications including normal
and diseased human tissues, single cells, implants and the presence of foreign inclusions …

Novel approaches toward understanding the evolution of disease can lead to the discovery
of biomarkers that will enable better management of disease progression and improve …

We previously published a comprehensive review paper reviewing the Raman spectroscopy
of biological molecules. This research area has expanded rapidly, which warranted an …

Raman microspectroscopy is an emerging analytical tool that can monitor the biochemical
composition of biological or biomedical specimens, including proteins, cells, and tissues, as …