Traditionally, goalkeeping in the soccer penalty kick has been studied using video-based
technology, in which goalkeepers watched video footage of penalty kicks and indicated …

The goalkeeper's difficulty in the soccer penalty kick originates from the extreme
spatiotemporal constraints of the situation. The present review claims that the current …

The present research analyzes the relation between the height of penalty kicks in
association football and (a) the probability that goalkeepers stop the ball,(b) the kinematics …

Research in penalty kicking has primarily focused on spatial decision making, while
temporal decision making has largely been neglected, even though it is as critical for …

Only few studies have addressed how soccer goalkeepers adapt to both the spatial and
temporal constraints while trying to stop a penalty kick. Moreover, research on penalty kicks …

This field experiment investigated the relative merits of approaching the penalty kick with
either a keeper-independent or keeper-dependent strategy. In the keeper-independent …

This study investigated whether soccer penalty-takers can exploit predictive information from
the goalkeeper's actions. Eight low-and seven high-skilled participants kicked balls in a …

The keeper-independent strategy, in which a football penalty kicker selects a target location
in advance and ignores the goalkeeper's actions during the run-up, has been suggested to …

Introduction When taking a soccer penalty kick, there are two distinct kicking techniques that
can be adopted; a 'power'penalty or a 'placement'penalty. The current study investigated …

The present experiment on soccer penalty kicking investigates the influence of goalkeeping
gestures on goal-side selection in experienced soccer players and novices. Facing a …