Humans are exposed to a cocktail of heavy metal toxicants in the environment. Though
heavy metals are deleterious, there is a paucity of information on toxicity of low dose …

The deleterious effects of long term exposure to individual toxic metals in low doses are well
documented. There is however, a paucity of information on interaction of low dose toxic …

Background: Cadmium and lead are widespread and non-biodegradable pollutants of great
concern to human health. In real life scenarios, we are exposed to mixtures of chemicals …

Humans are frequently exposed to combinations of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd) and Arsenic
(As) but there is a paucity of actual data on the molecular effects of these agents at low dose …

Human exposure to environmental chemicals is most correctly characterized as exposure to
mixtures of these agents. The metals/metalloids, lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and arsenic (As) …

Heavy metal toxicity has proven to be a major threat and there are several health risks
associated with it. The toxic effects of these metals, even though they do not have any …

The rational for the study was to review the literature on the toxicity and corresponding
mechanisms associated with lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), and arsenic (As) …

In the current study, we examined whether subchronic exposure via drinking water to low
doses of a mixture of metals (arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury, chromium, manganese, iron …

Exposure of animals and humans to different metal components through contaminated
drinking water can result in a wide range of adverse clinical conditions. Toxicological …

Although most researches with non-essential metals (NEMs) have been done with single or
individual metals, in reality, organisms are often exposed to multiple contaminants at the …