A perspective on orchid seed and protocorm development

EC Yeung - Botanical studies, 2017 - Springer
This perspective draws attention to the functional organization of orchid seed and protocorm
during the course of development. The orchid embryos have a well-organized …

Organic compounds: contents and their role in improving seed germination and protocorm development in orchids

ESW Utami, S Hariyanto - International Journal of Agronomy, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
In nature, orchid seed germination is obligatory following infection by mycorrhizal fungi,
which supplies the developing embryo with water, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals …

Protocorms and Protocorm-Like Bodies Are Molecularly Distinct from Zygotic Embryonic Tissues in Phalaenopsis aphrodite

SC Fang, JC Chen, MJ Wei - Plant physiology, 2016 - academic.oup.com
The distinct reproductive program of orchids provides a unique evolutionary model with
pollination-triggered ovule development and megasporogenesis, a modified embryogenesis …

In vitro germination, protocorm formation and plantlet development of mature versus immature seeds from several Ophrys species (Orchidaceae)

CK Kitsaki, S Zygouraki, M Ziobora, S Kintzios - Plant cell reports, 2004 - Springer
We investigated the effect of genotype, seed maturity and culture medium on the in vitro
germination and development of protocorms and plantlets from seeds of 13 different Ophrys …

An overview of orchid protocorm-like bodies: Mass propagation, biotechnology, molecular aspects, and breeding

JC Cardoso, CA Zanello, JT Chen - International Journal of Molecular …, 2020 - mdpi.com
The process through induction, proliferation and regeneration of protocorm-like bodies
(PLBs) is one of the most advantageous methods for mass propagation of orchids which …

Orchid protocorm‐like bodies are somatic embryos

YI Lee, ST Hsu, EC Yeung - American Journal of Botany, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
• Premise of the study: Protocorm‐like bodies (PLBs) of orchids are important in orchid
micropropagation and outwardly resemble somatic embryos in form and development. To …

Germination and seedling establishment in orchids: a complex of requirements

HN Rasmussen, KW Dixon, J Jersáková… - Annals of …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Background Seedling recruitment is essential to the sustainability of any plant population.
Due to the minute nature of seeds and early-stage seedlings, orchid germination in situ was …

[PDF][PDF] Techniques and applications of in vitro orchid seed germination

PJ Kauth, D Dutra, TR Johnson, SL Stewart… - … , ornamental and plant …, 2008 - academia.edu
In nature orchid seeds germinate only following infection by mycorrhizal fungi that provide
the developing embryo with water, carbohydrates, minerals, and vitamins. Orchid seeds …

Efficient production of protocorm-like bodies and plant regeneration from flower stalk explants of the sympodial orchid Epidendrum radicans

LR Chen, JT Chen, WC Chang - In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology …, 2002 - Springer
A simple and efficient micropropagation method was established for direct protocorm-like
body (PLB) formation and plant regeneration from flower stalk internodes of a sympodial …

History of orchid propagation: a mirror of the history of biotechnology

TW Yam, J Arditti - Plant Biotechnology Reports, 2009 - Springer
Part I Orchid seeds are nearly microscopic in size. Because of that, many fanciful theories
were proposed for the origin of orchids. Almost 400 years separate the time when orchid …