Purpose This study assessed the outcomes of microsurgical testicular sperm extraction
(mTESE) and potential preoperative predictors of sperm retrieval (SR) in patients with non …

Testicular sperm aspiration-(TESA) or micro-dissection testicular sperm extraction-(MD-
TESE) combined intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) was the only option for non …

Objective To investigate which sperm retrieval technique is suitable for the non-obstructive
azoospermia (NOA) patient, and to identify the relevant predictive parameters. Methods …

Objective Azoospermia owing to testicular disorders is the most severe manifestation of
male infertility. The main concern for patients with nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA) is the …

Background: Low-chance retrieval non-obstructive azoospermic (NOA) patients are a
subpopulation of NOA patients. The objective of this study is to compare the surgical …

The aim of this study was to evaluate the predictive value of preoperative hormonal levels
and pathology, as well as the outcome of microsurgical testicular sperm extraction in …

Objective: The main objective is to review the overall result and impact of preoperative
testosterone level on sperm retrieval rate (SRR) by microdissection testicular sperm …

PURPOSE:: Microsurgical techniques in testicular sperm extraction can improve sperm
retrieval in patients with nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA). However, spermatozoa …

Purpose To evaluate retrospectively the outcomes of microdissection testicular sperm
extraction (micro‐TESE) in men with nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA) and to identify the …

Objective To determine the optimal cut-off value for follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) to
predict the outcome of microsurgical testicular sperm extraction (micro-TESE) in patients …