Generalized Anxiety Disorder, worry and attention to threat: A systematic review

H Goodwin, J Yiend, CR Hirsch - Clinical psychology review, 2017 - Elsevier
Among anxious populations, attention has been demonstrated to be preferentially biased to
threatening material compared to neutral or other valenced material. Individuals who have …

Evaluating the cognitive avoidance model of generalised anxiety disorder: Impact of worry on threat appraisal, perceived control and anxious arousal

LA Stapinski, MJ Abbott, RM Rapee - Behaviour Research and Therapy, 2010 - Elsevier
Generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterised by persistent and uncontrollable worry.
According to the cognitive avoidance theory of GAD, worry may function as an affective …

[HTML][HTML] Verbal worry facilitates attention to threat in high-worriers

MO Williams, A Mathews, CR Hirsch - Journal of Behavior Therapy and …, 2014 - Elsevier
Background and objectives Worry is predominantly a verbal-linguistic process with relatively
little imagery. This study investigated whether the verbal nature of worry contributes to the …

[HTML][HTML] The contribution of attentional bias to worry: Distinguishing the roles of selective engagement and disengagement

CR Hirsch, C MacLeod, A Mathews, O Sandher… - Journal of anxiety …, 2011 - Elsevier
This study investigated the effect on worry of biased attentional engagement and
disengagement. Variants of a novel attention modification paradigm were developed …

Worry and the anxiety disorders: A meta-analytic synthesis of specificity to GAD

BO Olatunji, KB Wolitzky-Taylor, CN Sawchuk… - Applied and Preventive …, 2010 - Elsevier
Although worry is central to the diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), it is also
commonly observed in other anxiety disorders. In this meta-analytic review, we empirically …

Attention to threat in anxiety-prone individuals: Mechanisms underlying attentional bias

EHW Koster, G Crombez, B Verschuere… - Cognitive therapy and …, 2006 - Springer
Cognitive views on anxiety have proposed that attentional biases towards threatening
information in high trait anxious individuals play an important role in the maintenance of …

Eye tracking evidence of threat-related attentional bias in anxiety-and fear-related disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis

K Clauss, JY Gorday, JR Bardeen - Clinical psychology review, 2022 - Elsevier
Context Cognitive theories of anxiety-and fear-related pathology suggest that individuals
with these forms of pathology (versus those without) exhibit greater threat-related attentional …

Cognitive theories of generalized anxiety disorder

DE Aikins, MG Craske - Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 2001 - Elsevier
This article presents cognitive models of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and a critical
review of the empiric literature in which GAD has been associated with affect-related …

Interacting effects of worry and anxiety on attentional disengagement from threat

B Verkuil, JF Brosschot, P Putman, JF Thayer - Behaviour Research and …, 2009 - Elsevier
Recent work suggests that the ability to disengage attention from threatening information is
impaired in people who suffer from anxiety and dysphoria. It has been suggested that this …

Fear and avoidance of internal experiences in GAD: Preliminary tests of a conceptual model

L Roemer, K Salters, SD Raffa, SM Orsillo - Cognitive Therapy and …, 2005 - Springer
The tendency to fear and avoid internal experiences may be an important characteristic of
individuals with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). We review here theory and research …