With the increasing incidence and mortality rates, cancer remains a major health challenge
in the world. Despite advances in therapies and clinical programs, the efficacy of anti-cancer …

The exact mechanistic understanding of cancer metastasis continues to be unknown,
although it is a major cause of death worldwide. Along with the tumor mass, the tumor …

The tumor microenvironment (TME) assumes a pivotal role in the treatment of oncological
diseases, given its intricate interplay of diverse cellular components and extracellular …

The tumor microenvironment (TME) typically comprises cancer cells, tumor vasculature,
stromal components like fibroblasts, and host immune cells that assemble to support …

Cancer remains one of the most devastating diseases, necessitating innovative and precise
therapeutic solutions. The emergence of 3D bioprinting has revolutionized the platform of …

Abstract 3D bioprinting has emerged as a promising technology with transformative potential
in cancer research and therapy. This review explores the innovative applications …

The continuous interaction between tumor cells and the local microenvironment plays a
decisive role in tumor development. Selecting effective models to simulate the tumor …

Cancer models are essential in cancer research and for new drug development pipelines.
However, conventional cancer tissue models have failed to capture the human cancer …

Cancer is characterized by the uncontrolled division of cells, resulting in the formation of
tumors. The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of a variety of cell types present within a …

The tumor microenvironment plays a crucial role in cancer development and treatment.
Traditional 2D cell cultures fail to fully replicate the complete tumor microenvironment, while …