It has been recently demonstrated that the internal jugular vein may exhibit abnormalities
classified as truncular venous malformations (TVMs). The investigation of possible …

Objectives: Most of the extra-cranial venous abnormalities have been previously described
as truncular venous malformations. In this hypothesis-driven study, we evaluated possible …

An alternative hypothesis has been proposed implicating chronic cerebrospinal venous
insufficiency (CCSVI) as a potential cause of multiple sclerosis (MS). We aimed to evaluate …

Abstract Purpose Developmental venous anomalies (DVAs) are extreme anatomical venous
variations formed by multiple radiating medullary veins, which converge centripetally into a …

Purpose This study evaluated morphological features of developmental venous anomalies
(DVAs) based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings. The study also evaluated the …

Introduction To report a retrospective series of 84 cerebral developmental venous anomalies
(DVAs), focusing on associated parenchymal abnormalities within the drainage territory of …

Introduction Cerebral developmental venous anomaly (DVA) is considered a benign
anatomical variant of parenchymal venous drainage; it is the most common vascular …

In recent years, imaging technology has allowed the visualization of intracranial and
extracranial vascular systems. However, compared with the cerebral arterial system, the …

Introduction Developmental venous anomalies (DVA) consist of dilated intramedullary veins
that converge into a large collecting vein. The appearance of these anomalies was …

Recently, internal jugular vein stenosis (IJVS) is gaining increasing attention from clinical
researchers due to a series of confounding symptoms that impair the quality of life in affected …