“Barcode” and differential effects of GPCR phosphorylation by different GRKs

K Xiao, H Liu - G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinases, 2016 - Springer
As the largest known family of cell surface receptors and the most common therapeutic drug
targets, G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are at the center of modern medicine. Multiple …

The open question of how GPCRs interact with GPCR kinases (GRKs)

MC Cato, YC Yen, CJ Francis, KE Elkins, A Shareef… - Biomolecules, 2021 - mdpi.com
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), which regulate a vast number of eukaryotic
processes, are desensitized by various mechanisms but, most importantly, by the GPCR …

Mechanisms of regulation and function of G-protein coupled receptor kinases

K Sobierajska, H Fabczak, S Fabczak - Postepy Biochemii, 2005 - europepmc.org
G protein-coupled receptor kinases (GRKs) are key modulators of G protein-coupled
receptor (GPCR) signaling. They constitute a family of seven mammalian serine-threonine …

GTP‐Binding–Protein‐Coupled Receptor Kinases Two Mechanistic Models

K Palczewski - European Journal of Biochemistry, 1997 - Wiley Online Library
Six vertebrate protein kinases (G‐protein‐coupled receptor kinases; GRKs) that regulate the
function of G‐protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) were recently cloned; several distinct …

Phosphorylation barcoding as a mechanism of directing GPCR signaling

SB Liggett - Science signaling, 2011 - science.org
A unifying mechanism by which G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs) signal in cell type–
dependent and G protein–independent ways has developed over the past decade. GPCR …

G protein-coupled receptor kinases: Past, present and future

KE Komolov, JL Benovic - Cellular Signalling, 2018 - Elsevier
This review is provided in recognition of the extensive contributions of Dr. Robert J.
Lefkowitz to the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) field and to celebrate his 75th birthday …

Insights into cellular signalling by G protein coupled receptor transactivation of cell surface protein kinase receptors

R Chaplin, L Thach, MD Hollenberg, Y Cao… - Journal of cell …, 2017 - Springer
G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) signalling is mediated by transactivation independent
and transactivation dependent pathways. GPCRs transactivate protein tyrosine kinase …

Receptor tyrosine kinases are signaling intermediates of G protein-coupled receptors

A Piiper, S Zeuzem - Current pharmaceutical design, 2004 - ingentaconnect.com
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) can utilize receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) to
mediate important cellular responses such as proliferation, differentiation and survival …

Mapping the putative G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) docking site on GPCR kinase 2: insights from intact cell phosphorylation and recruitment assays

A Beautrait, KR Michalski, TS Lopez, KM Mannix… - Journal of Biological …, 2014 - ASBMB
G protein-coupled receptor kinases (GRKs) phosphorylate agonist-occupied receptors
initiating the processes of desensitization and β-arrestin-dependent signaling. Interaction of …

G‐protein‐coupled receptor phosphorylation: Where, when and by whom

AB Tobin - British journal of pharmacology, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Almost all G‐protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are regulated by phosphorylation and this
process is a key event in determining the signalling properties of this receptor super‐family …