Predicting scale-dependent chromatin polymer properties from systematic coarse-graining

S Kadam, K Kumari, V Manivannan, S Dutta… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Simulating chromatin is crucial for predicting genome organization and dynamics. Although
coarse-grained bead-spring polymer models are commonly used to describe chromatin, the …

Bottom-up meets top-down: the crossroads of multiscale chromatin modeling

J Moller, JJ de Pablo - Biophysical Journal, 2020 - cell.com
Chromatin can be viewed as a hierarchically structured fiber that regulates gene expression.
It consists of a complex network of DNA and proteins whose characteristic dynamical modes …

Nucleosome positioning and composition modulate in silico chromatin flexibility

N Clauvelin, P Lo, OI Kulaeva… - Journal of Physics …, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
The dynamic organization of chromatin plays an essential role in the regulation of gene
expression and in other fundamental cellular processes. The underlying physical basis of …

Dense neural networks for predicting chromatin conformation

P Farré, A Heurteau, O Cuvier, E Emberly - BMC bioinformatics, 2018 - Springer
Background DNA inside eukaryotic cells wraps around histones to form the 11nm chromatin
fiber that can further fold into higher-order DNA loops, which may depend on the binding of …

Local geometry and elasticity in compact chromatin structure

EF Koslover, CJ Fuller, AF Straight, AJ Spakowitz - Biophysical journal, 2010 - cell.com
The hierarchical packaging of DNA into chromatin within a eukaryotic nucleus plays a
pivotal role in both the accessibility of genomic information and the dynamics of replication …

Role of nucleosome positioning in 3D chromatin organization and loop formation

H Kharerin, PJ Bhat, R Padinhateeri - Journal of biosciences, 2020 - Springer
We present a physics-based polymer model that can investigate 3D organization of
chromatin accounting for DNA elasticity, DNA-bending due to nucleosomes, and 1D …

How epigenome drives chromatin folding and dynamics, insights from efficient coarse-grained models of chromosomes

SK Ghosh, D Jost - PLoS computational biology, 2018 - journals.plos.org
The 3D organization of chromosomes is crucial for regulating gene expression and cell
function. Many experimental and polymer modeling efforts are dedicated to deciphering the …

Polymer physics indicates chromatin folding variability across single-cells results from state degeneracy in phase separation

M Conte, L Fiorillo, S Bianco, AM Chiariello… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
The spatial organization of chromosomes has key functional roles, yet how chromosomes
fold remains poorly understood at the single-molecule level. Here, we employ models of …

Dynamics of chromatin fibers: comparison of monte carlo simulations with force spectroscopy

D Norouzi, VB Zhurkin - Biophysical journal, 2018 - cell.com
To elucidate conformational dynamics of chromatin fibers, we compared available force-
spectroscopy measurements with extensive Monte Carlo simulations of nucleosome arrays …

Physical constraints in polymer modeling of chromatin associations with the nuclear periphery at kilobase scale

A Brunet, N Destainville, P Collas - Nucleus, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Interactions of chromatin with the nuclear lamina imposes a radial genome distribution
important for nuclear functions. How physical properties of chromatin affect these …