Ocular drug delivery has constantly challenged ophthalmologists and drug delivery
scientists due to various anatomical and physiological barriers. Static and dynamic ocular …

Ocular diseases profoundly impact patients' vision and overall quality of life globally.
However, effective ocular drug delivery presents formidable challenges within clinical …

The low bioavailability and side effects of conventional drugs for eye disease necessitate the
development of efficient drug delivery systems. Accompanying the developments of …

The topical route is the most frequent and preferred way to deliver drugs to the eye.
Unfortunately, the very low ocular drug bioavailability (less than 5%) associated with this …

The human eye is a sophisticated organ with distinctive anatomy and physiology that
hinders the passage of drugs into targeted ophthalmic sites. Effective topical administration …

Topical administration is the most common route of ocular drug delivery. Despite its
apparent easy accessibility, the eye is well protected from foreign materials and drugs by a …

Delivering therapeutics to the eye is challenging on multiple levels: rapid clearance of
eyedrops from the ocular surface requires frequent instillation, which is difficult for patients; …

The eye is a directly accessible sensitive organ, impairment of which causes direct effect on
the quality of life. Efficient ocular drug delivery remains a major challenge for the …

Ocular drug delivery is one of the most challenging endeavors among the various available
drug delivery systems. Despite having suitable drugs for the treatment of ophthalmic …

The eye consists of sensitive, compactly adjoined tissue structures which act as strong
physical (static) and physiological (dynamic) barriers that prevent entry of foreign bodies into …