Since the early 1960s, electrical or neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) has been
used to support the rehabilitation of stroke patients. One of the earliest applications of NMES …

Objectives: To review current and explore future applications of neuromuscular electrical
stimulation (NMES) to restore or retrain upper limb (UL) recovery after stroke. Methods: Short …

Electrical stimulation has been extensively applied in post-stroke motor restoration, but its
treatment mechanisms are not fully understood. Stimulation of neuromotor control system at …

Neuromuscular stimulation has been used as one potential rehabilitative treatment option to
restore motor function and improve recovery in patients with paresis. Especially stroke …

Objectives (1) To elucidate the effectiveness of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES)
toward improving activities of daily living (ADL) and functional motor ability post stroke and …

Restoring hand function is difficult post-stroke. We sought to determine if applying
neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) was beneficial for reducing severe hand …

2. Neuroprosthesis (also termed “neuro-orthosis”). With this paradigm, the NMES enables
the patient to perform specific tasks and functions considerably better but only during …

Innovative technologies for sensorimotor rehabilitation after stroke have dramatically
increased these past 20 years. Based on a review of the literature on “Medline” and “Web of …

Abstract Purpose of Review Stroke remains a leading disabling condition, and many
survivors have permanent disability despite acute stroke treatment and subsequent standard …

In recent years, our understanding of motor learning, neuroplasticity, and functional recovery
after the occurrence of brain lesion has grown significantly. New findings in basic …