[HTML][HTML] Drug metabolism within the brain changes drug response: selective manipulation of brain CYP2B alters propofol effects

JY Khokhar, RF Tyndale - Neuropsychopharmacology, 2011 - nature.com
Drug-metabolizing cytochrome P450 (CYPs) enzymes are expressed in the liver, as well as
in extrahepatic tissues such as the brain. Here we show for the first time that drug …

2011 CCNP Heinz Lehmann Award paper: Cytochrome P450–mediated drug metabolism in the brain

S Miksys, RF Tyndale - Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 2013 - jpn.ca
Cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) metabolize many drugs that act on the central nervous
system (CNS), such as antidepressants and antipsychotics; drugs of abuse; endogenous …

Rat brain CYP2D enzymatic metabolism alters acute and chronic haloperidol side-effects by different mechanisms

S Miksys, FB Wadji, EC Tolledo, G Remington… - Progress in Neuro …, 2017 - Elsevier
Risk for side-effects after acute (eg parkinsonism) or chronic (eg tardive dyskinesia)
treatment with antipsychotics, including haloperidol, varies substantially among people …

Rat brain CYP2B induction by nicotine is persistent and does not involve nicotinic acetylcholine receptors

JY Khokhar, SL Miksys, RF Tyndale - Brain research, 2010 - Elsevier
CYP2B is a drug-metabolizing enzyme expressed in the liver and brain that metabolizes a
variety of centrally acting drugs (eg propofol, bupropion and nicotine), endogenous …

CYP-mediated drug metabolism in the brain impacts drug response

DM McMillan, RF Tyndale - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2018 - Elsevier
The functional role of cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes in the brain is an exciting and
evolving field of research. CYPs are present and active in the brain, with heterogeneous …

[HTML][HTML] Brain drug-metabolizing cytochrome P450 enzymes are active in vivo, demonstrated by mechanism-based enzyme inhibition

S Miksys, RF Tyndale - Neuropsychopharmacology, 2009 - nature.com
Individuals vary in their response to centrally acting drugs, and this is not always predicted
by drug plasma levels. Central metabolism by brain cytochromes P450 (CYPs) may …

Induction of the drug metabolizing enzyme CYP2D in monkey brain by chronic nicotine treatment

A Mann, S Miksys, A Lee, DC Mash, RF Tyndale - Neuropharmacology, 2008 - Elsevier
Cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6, an enzyme found in the liver and the brain, is involved in the
metabolism of numerous centrally acting drugs (eg antidepressants, neuroleptics, opiates) …

The unique regulation of brain cytochrome P450 2 (CYP2) family enzymes by drugs and genetics

S Miksys, RF Tyndale - Drug metabolism reviews, 2004 - Taylor & Francis
Cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes in the brain may have a role in the activation or
inactivation of centrally acting drugs, in the metabolism of endogenous compounds, and in …

First demonstration that brain CYP2D-mediated opiate metabolic activation alters analgesia in vivo

K Zhou, JY Khokhar, B Zhao, RF Tyndale - Biochemical pharmacology, 2013 - Elsevier
The response to centrally acting drugs is highly variable between individuals and does not
always correlate with plasma drug levels. Drug-metabolizing CYP enzymes in the brain may …

Nicotine induces brain CYP enzymes: relevance to Parkinson's disease

S Miksys, RF Tyndale - JOURNAL OF NEURAL TRANSMISSION …, 2006 - Springer
Brain expression of cytochromes P450 2B6, 2D6 and 2E1 is higher in smokers, and is
induced by nicotine in animals. These enzymes can metabolize many of the neurotoxins …