The recent development of high spatial resolution microscopy and spectroscopy tools
enabled reactivity analysis of homogeneous and heterogeneous (electro) catalysts at …

Adapting physico-chemical characterization techniques for in situ studies of real
heterogeneous catalysts during conditioning, reaction, and deactivation processes is a …

Abstract In the future,(electro‐) chemical catalysts will have to be more tolerant towards a
varying supply of energy and raw materials. This is mainly due to the fluctuating nature of …

The development and optimization of catalysts and catalytic processes requires knowledge
of reaction kinetics and mechanisms. In traditional catalyst kinetic characterization, the gas …

This review features state-of-the-art in situ and operando electron microscopy (EM) studies
of heterogeneous catalysts in gas and liquid environments during reaction. Heterogeneous …

Conspectus Catalysts can effectively accelerate the reaction kinetics process and are
recognized as the core to realize the conversion and supply of carbon-free energy …

This issue features a collection of papers focusing on the emerging area of operando and in
situ studies of catalysis, with a significant emphasis on heterogeneous catalysis …

Operando characterization of working catalysts, requiring per definitionem the simultaneous
measurement of catalytic performance, is crucial to identify the relevant catalyst structure …

Heterogeneous catalysis in thermal gas-phase and electrochemical liquid-phase chemical
conversion plays an important role in our modern energy landscape. However, many of the …

One of the grand challenges facing electrochemistry is to directly resolve the complex nature
of (electro) catalyst active sites and capture real-time “movies” of reaction dynamics, ie …