Plant plasma membrane-resident immune receptors regulate plant immunity by recognizing
microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs), damage-associated molecular patterns …

In both plants and animals, defense against pathogens relies on a complex surveillance
system for signs of danger. Danger signals may originate from the infectious agent or from …

Endogenous signalling peptides play diverse roles during plant growth, development and
stress responses. Research in recent years has unravelled peptides with previously known …

Plant hormones are essential regulators of plant growth and immunity. In the last few
decades, a vast amount of information has been obtained detailing the role of different plant …

Plants use diverse immune receptors to sense pathogen attacks. Recognition of pathogen-
associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) by pattern recognition receptors localized on the …

Plants live in complex environments in which they intimately interact with a broad range of
other organisms. Besides the plethora of deleterious interactions with pathogens and insect …

Plants have both cell-surface and intracellular receptors to recognize diverse self-and non-
self molecules. Cell-surface pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) recognize extracellular …

Plants live in complex environments in which they intimately interact with a broad range of
microbial pathogens with different lifestyles and infection strategies. The evolutionary arms …

Plants, unlike animals, lack specialized mobile immune cells, so they do not have an
adaptive immune system. Instead, plants can launch specific, self-tolerant immune …

Plants are under relentless challenge by pathogenic bacteria, fungi, and oomycetes, for
whom they provide a resource of living space and nutrients. Upon detection of pathogens …