Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is considered one of the leading causes of
mortality. Cardiovascular comorbidities are diagnosed often in COPD patients, not only …

In the last few years, many studies focused their attention on the relationship between
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and ischemic heart disease (IHD), showing …

ABSTRACT Introduction Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and
cardiovascular diseases (CVD) commonly co-exist. Outcomes of people living with both …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by largely irreversible
airflow limitation and is associated with several extrapulmonary manifestations and co …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and coronary artery disease (CAD) are
global epidemics that incur significant morbidity and mortality. These diseases are frequently …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are arguably the most important comorbidities in chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). CVDs are common in people with COPD, and their …

Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are at increased risk of
cardiovascular disease (CVD) and concomitant disease leads to reduced quality of life …

The presence of comorbid cardiovascular disease (CVD) in patients with chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD) can result in unfavorable outcomes, ranging from deterioration …

Currently, the comorbidity (combination) of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is an important problem for the health care. This is due …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cardiovascular diseases often coexist.
The mechanistic links between these two diseases are complex, multifactorial and not …