Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is principally caused by suboptimal placental function. Poor
placental function causes an under supply of nutrients and oxygen to the developing fetus …

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a significant complication of pregnancy describing a fetus
that does not grow to full potential due to pathological compromise. FGR affects 3–9% of …

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) can emerge as a complication of placental dysfunction and
increases the risk for neurodevelopmental delay. Marked elevations of umbilical artery (UA) …

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a common complication of pregnancy and, in severe cases,
is associated with elevated rates of perinatal mortality, neonatal morbidity, and poor …

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a common complication of pregnancy, principally caused by
suboptimal placental function, and is associated with high rates of perinatal mortality and …

Placental dysfunction leading to fetal growth restriction (FGR) is an important risk factor for
neurodevelopmental delay. Recent observations clarify that FGR evolves prenatally from a …

Disruption to the maternal environment during pregnancy from events such as hypoxia,
stress, toxins, inflammation, and reduced placental blood flow can affect fetal development …

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a major complication of human pregnancy, frequently
resulting from placental vascular diseases and prenatal malnutrition, and is associated with …

This review evaluates neurological and cognitive outcomes as they relate to fetal growth
restriction. The aim is to clarify the relationship between poor fetal growth and abnormal …

Fetal growth restriction is one of the leading causes of perinatal mortality and morbidity and
has consequences that extend well beyond the neonatal period. Current management relies …