Eculizumab as an emergency treatment for adult patients with severe COVID-19 in the intensive care unit: a proof-of-concept study

D Annane, N Heming, L Grimaldi-Bensouda… - …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Background Complement pathway inhibition may provide benefit for severe acute
respiratory illnesses caused by viral infections such as COVID-19. We present results from a …

Eculizumab in patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) requiring continuous positive airway pressure ventilator support: Retrospective cohort study

P Ruggenenti, F Di Marco, M Cortinovis, L Lorini… - PLoS …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Background Complement activation contributes to lung dysfunction in coronavirus disease
2019 (COVID-19). We assessed whether C5 blockade with eculizumab could improve …

Eculizumab treatment in patients with COVID-19: preliminary results from real life ASL Napoli 2 Nord experience.

F Diurno, FG Numis, G Porta, F Cirillo… - … Review for Medical …, 2020 - search.ebscohost.com
Abstract OBJECTIVE: SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2)-
related pneumonia, referred to as COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 19), is a public health …

Complement C3 vs C5 inhibition in severe COVID-19: Early clinical findings reveal differential biological efficacy

DC Mastellos, BGPP da Silva, BAL Fonseca… - Clinical …, 2020 - Elsevier
Growing clinical evidence has implicated complement as a pivotal driver of COVID-19
immunopathology. Deregulated complement activation may fuel cytokine-driven hyper …

[HTML][HTML] Complement C5 inhibition in patients with COVID-19-a promising target?

RP de Latour, A Bergeron, E Lengline, T Dupont… - …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Since the report of the first cases in December 2019, infection with the severe acute
respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) commonly referred as COVID-19 has become a …

Anti-complement C5 therapy with eculizumab in three cases of critical COVID-19

J Laurence, JJ Mulvey, M Seshadri, A Racanelli… - Clinical …, 2020 - Elsevier
Respiratory failure and acute kidney injury (AKI) are associated with high mortality in SARS-
CoV-2-associated Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). These manifestations are linked …

Anti-C5a antibody IFX-1 (vilobelimab) treatment versus best supportive care for patients with severe COVID-19 (PANAMO): an exploratory, open-label, phase 2 …

APJ Vlaar, S de Bruin, M Busch… - The Lancet …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Background Severe COVID-19 is characterised by inflammation and coagulation in the
presence of complement system activation. We aimed to explore the potential benefit and …

Lenzilumab in hospitalised patients with COVID-19 pneumonia (LIVE-AIR): a phase 3, randomised, placebo-controlled trial

Z Temesgen, CD Burger, J Baker, C Polk… - The Lancet …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background The pathophysiology of COVID-19 includes immune-mediated
hyperinflammation, which could potentially lead to respiratory failure and death. Granulocyte …

[HTML][HTML] Umifenovir treatment is not associated with improved outcomes in patients with coronavirus disease 2019: a retrospective study

N Lian, H Xie, S Lin, J Huang, J Zhao, Q Lin - Clinical Microbiology and …, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Objectives Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by the severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Umifenovir (Arbidol®) is an antiviral …

Systemic complement activation is associated with respiratory failure in COVID-19 hospitalized patients

JC Holter, SE Pischke, E de Boer… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Respiratory failure in the acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
pandemic is hypothesized to be driven by an overreacting innate immune response, where …