Training load capacity, cumulative risk, and bone stress injuries: a narrative review of a holistic approach

KL Hamstra-Wright, KC Huxel Bliven… - Frontiers in Sports and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Bone stress injuries (BSIs) are a common orthopedic injury with short-term, and potentially
long-term, effects. Training load capacity, influenced by risk factors, plays a critical role in the …

Exercise-related stress responses in bone

SK Grimston, RF Zernicke - Journal of Applied …, 1993 - journals.humankinetics.com
Physical exercise is touted as being beneficial for enhancing the functional quality of the
skeletal system, as well as the cardiovascular and muscular systems. Unwise training …

Preventing bone stress injuries in runners with optimal workload

SJ Warden, WB Edwards, RW Willy - Current osteoporosis reports, 2021 - Springer
Bone stress injuries (BSIs) occur at inopportune times to invariably interrupt training. All BSIs
in runners occur due to an “error” in workload wherein the interaction between the number …

[HTML][HTML] Current risks factors and emerging biomarkers for bone stress injuries in military personnel

JP Greeves, B Beck, BC Nindl, TJ O'Leary - Journal of Science and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Introduction Bone stress injuries (BSIs) have plagued the military for over 150
years; they afflict around 5 to 10% of military recruits, more so in women, and continue to …

Restrictive eating and prior low-energy fractures are associated with history of multiple bone stress injuries

S Gehman, KE Ackerman, S Caksa… - … journal of sport …, 2022 - journals.humankinetics.com
Bone stress injuries (BSIs) are common among athletes and have high rates of recurrence.
However, risk factors for multiple or recurrent BSIs remain understudied. Thus, we aimed to …

Training load and injury: causal pathways and future directions

JT Kalkhoven, ML Watsford, AJ Coutts, WB Edwards… - Sports Medicine, 2021 - Springer
Causal pathways between training loads and the mechanisms of tissue damage and athletic
injury are poorly understood. Here, the relation between specific training load measures and …

Medical and biomechanical risk factors for incident bone stress injury in collegiate runners: Can plantar pressure predict injury?

AR Wilzman, AS Tenforde, KL Troy… - … Journal of Sports …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: Bone stress injury (BSI) is a common reason for missed practices and
competitions in elite track and field runners. Hypothesis: It was hypothesized that, after …

Epidemiology of bone injuries in elite athletics: A prospective 9-year cohort study

S Kelly, A Waring, B Stone, N Pollock - Physical therapy in sport, 2024 - Elsevier
Objectives To describe bone injury patterns in elite track and field athletes. To investigate
relationships between bone injury and athlete characteristics to inform future injury …

Epidemiology of NCAA bone stress injuries: a comparison of athletes in divisions I, II, and III

A Bratsman, A Wassef, CR Wassef… - … Journal of Sports …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: Bone stress injuries (BSIs) are a major source of functional impairment in
athletes of all sports, with many risk factors, including athlete characteristics and type of …

Effects of low energy availability on bone health in endurance athletes and high-impact exercise as a potential countermeasure: a narrative review

MJ Hutson, E O'Donnell, K Brooke-Wavell, C Sale… - Sports Medicine, 2021 - Springer
Endurance athletes expend large amounts of energy in prolonged high-intensity exercise
and, due to the weight-sensitive nature of most endurance sports, often practice periods of …