Acute toxicity of organic antifouling biocides to phytoplankton Nitzschia pungens and zooplankton Artemia larvae

SM Jung, JS Bae, SG Kang, JS Son, JH Jeon… - Marine Pollution …, 2017 - Elsevier
The toxicity of the antifouling biocides Irgarol 1051, Diuron, Chlorothalonil, Dichlofluanid,
Sea-nine 211, Copper pyrithione, Zinc pyrithione, Ziram and Zineb were evaluated on …

Comparative toxicity of alternative antifouling biocides on embryos and larvae of marine invertebrates

J Bellas - Science of the Total Environment, 2006 - Elsevier
This study evaluates the impact of commonly used “booster” biocides (chlorothalonil, Sea-
Nine 211, dichlofluanid, tolylfluanid and Irgarol 1051) on early developmental stages of …

Toxicity evaluation of single and mixed antifouling biocides measured with acute toxicity bioassays

AR Fernández-Alba, MD Hernando, L Piedra… - Analytica chimica …, 2002 - Elsevier
Antifouling biocides used in boat paints were analyzed with a battery of toxicity bioassays to
evaluate the toxic effects of these compounds on Vibrio fischeri, Daphnia magna and …

Evaluation of single and joint toxic effects of two antifouling biocides, their main metabolites and copper using phytoplankton bioassays

G Gatidou, NS Thomaidis - Aquatic Toxicology, 2007 - Elsevier
Single and joint effects of two antifouling booster biocides, irgarol 1051 (2-methylthio-4-tert-
butylamino-6-cyclopropylamino-s-triazine) and diuron (1-(3, 4 dichlorophenyl)-3, 3 dimethyl …

Effects of new antifouling compounds on the development of sea urchin

N Kobayashi, H Okamura - Marine pollution bulletin, 2002 - Elsevier
Tributyltin oxide (TBTO) has been used worldwide in marine antifouling paints as a biocide
for some time. However, it produced toxic effects, especially in marine water/sediment …

Toxicity and preliminary risk assessment of alternative antifouling biocides to aquatic organisms

H Yamada - Antifouling paint biocides, 2006 - Springer
Published literature has been reviewed regarding the toxicity of representative alternative
antifouling biocides (Chlorothalonil, Dichlofluanid, Diuron, Irgarol 1051, Sea Nine 211 …

Effects of Five Antifouling Biocides on Settlement and Growth of Zoospores from the Marine Macroalga Ulva lactuca L.

I Wendt, Å Arrhenius, T Backhaus, A Hilvarsson… - Bulletin of environmental …, 2013 - Springer
Antifouling biocides are found in the marine ecosystem were they can affect non-target
organisms. In this study the effects of five antifouling biocides on the settlement and growth …

Antifouling processes and toxicity effects of antifouling paints on marine environment. A review

I Amara, W Miled, RB Slama, N Ladhari - Environmental toxicology and …, 2018 - Elsevier
The production infrastructure in aquaculture invariably is a complex assortment of
submerged components with cages, nets, floats and ropes. Cages are generally made from …

Combined effects of antifouling biocides on the growth of three marine microalgal species

V Dupraz, S Stachowski-Haberkorn, D Ménard… - Chemosphere, 2018 - Elsevier
The toxicity of the antifouling compounds diuron, irgarol, zinc pyrithione (ZnPT), copper
pyrithione (CuPT) and copper was tested on the three marine microalgae Tisochrysis lutea …

Mixture Toxicity of the Antifouling Compound Irgarol to the Marine Phytoplankton Species Dunaliella tertiolecta

ME DeLorenzo, L Serrano - Journal of Environmental Science and …, 2006 - Taylor & Francis
This study examined the toxicity of irgarol, individually and in binary mixtures with three
other pesticides (the fungicide chlorothalonil, and the herbicides atrazine and 2, 4-D), to the …