The toxicity of the antifouling biocides Irgarol 1051, Diuron, Chlorothalonil, Dichlofluanid,
Sea-nine 211, Copper pyrithione, Zinc pyrithione, Ziram and Zineb were evaluated on …

This study evaluates the impact of commonly used “booster” biocides (chlorothalonil, Sea-
Nine 211, dichlofluanid, tolylfluanid and Irgarol 1051) on early developmental stages of …

Antifouling biocides used in boat paints were analyzed with a battery of toxicity bioassays to
evaluate the toxic effects of these compounds on Vibrio fischeri, Daphnia magna and …

Single and joint effects of two antifouling booster biocides, irgarol 1051 (2-methylthio-4-tert-
butylamino-6-cyclopropylamino-s-triazine) and diuron (1-(3, 4 dichlorophenyl)-3, 3 dimethyl …

Tributyltin oxide (TBTO) has been used worldwide in marine antifouling paints as a biocide
for some time. However, it produced toxic effects, especially in marine water/sediment …

Published literature has been reviewed regarding the toxicity of representative alternative
antifouling biocides (Chlorothalonil, Dichlofluanid, Diuron, Irgarol 1051, Sea Nine 211 …

Antifouling biocides are found in the marine ecosystem were they can affect non-target
organisms. In this study the effects of five antifouling biocides on the settlement and growth …

The production infrastructure in aquaculture invariably is a complex assortment of
submerged components with cages, nets, floats and ropes. Cages are generally made from …

The toxicity of the antifouling compounds diuron, irgarol, zinc pyrithione (ZnPT), copper
pyrithione (CuPT) and copper was tested on the three marine microalgae Tisochrysis lutea …

This study examined the toxicity of irgarol, individually and in binary mixtures with three
other pesticides (the fungicide chlorothalonil, and the herbicides atrazine and 2, 4-D), to the …