Fatty acid activation in thermogenic adipose tissue

S Steensels, BA Ersoy - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Channeling carbohydrates and fatty acids to thermogenic tissues, including brown and
beige adipocytes, have garnered interest as an approach for the management of obesity …

[HTML][HTML] Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 is a suppressor of the adipocyte thermogenic program

A Guilherme, LA Rowland, N Wetoska, E Tsagkaraki… - Cell reports, 2023 - cell.com
Disruption of adipocyte de novo lipogenesis (DNL) by deletion of fatty acid synthase (FASN)
in mice induces browning in inguinal white adipose tissue (iWAT). However, adipocyte …

What puts the heat on thermogenic fat: metabolism of fuel substrates

CH Sponton, JC de Lima-Junior, LO Leiria - Trends in Endocrinology & …, 2022 - cell.com
Owing to its unique capacity to clear macronutrients from circulation and use them to
produce heat, thermogenic fat is capable of regulating glucose, lipids, and branched-chain …

[HTML][HTML] Adipose acyl-CoA synthetase-1 directs fatty acids toward β-oxidation and is required for cold thermogenesis

JM Ellis, LO Li, PC Wu, TR Koves, O Ilkayeva… - Cell metabolism, 2010 - cell.com
Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase-1 (ACSL1) contributes 80% of total ACSL activity in
adipose tissue and was believed to be essential for the synthesis of triacylglycerol. We …

[HTML][HTML] Thermogenic adipose tissue in energy regulation and metabolic health

S Xue, D Lee, DC Berry - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The ability to generate thermogenic fat could be a targeted therapy to thwart obesity and
improve metabolic health. Brown and beige adipocytes are two types of thermogenic fat …

Development, activation, and therapeutic potential of thermogenic adipocytes

MP Emont, D Kim, J Wu - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular …, 2019 - Elsevier
During the last decade, significant progress has been made in understanding adipocytes
with a particular focus on thermogenic fat cells, which effectively convert chemical energy …

Fatty acid metabolites as novel regulators of non-shivering thermogenesis

SF Maurer, S Dieckmann, K Kleigrewe, C Colson… - Brown Adipose …, 2019 - Springer
Fatty acids are essential contributors to adipocyte-based non-shivering thermogenesis by
acting as activators of uncoupling protein 1 and serving as fuel for mitochondrial heat …

Regulated expression of acyl-CoA thioesterases in the differentiation of cultured rat brown adipocytes

A Momose, M Fujita, T Ohtomo, N Umemoto… - Biochemical and …, 2011 - Elsevier
Acyl-CoA thioesterases (ACOTs) are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of fatty acyl-CoAs
to free fatty acids and CoA-SH. In this study, we show that the expression profile of the ACOT …

Fueling the fire of adipose thermogenesis

C Wolfrum, Z Gerhart-Hines - Science, 2022 - science.org
Adipose thermogenesis is the energy lost as heat through metabolism of macronutrients in
specialized fat cells, or adipocytes. This program is activated by neuronal, hormonal, and …

Regulation of adipocyte thermogenesis: mechanisms controlling obesity

MF Hussain, A Roesler, L Kazak - The FEBS journal, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Adipocyte biology has been intensely researched in recent years due to the emergence of
obesity as a serious global health concern and because of the realization that adipose …