Abstract Influenza A virus H1N1, a respiratory virus transmitted via droplets and responsible
for the global pandemic in 2009, belongs to the Orthomyxoviridae family, a single-negative …

Abstract H1N1 (Swine flu) is caused by influenza A virus, which is a member of
Orthomyxoviridae family. Transmission of H1N1 occurs from human to human through air or …

The influenza virus is classified into four types A, B, C, and D, but type A and B are
responsible for major illnesses in people with influenza A being the only virus responsible …

Background Influenza A viruses are medically significant pathogens responsible for higher
mortality and morbidity throughout the world. Swine influenza is known to be caused by …

Background For more than a decade there has been increasing interest in the use of
nanotechnology and microarray platforms for diagnostic applications. In this report, we …

Abstract Background Influenza H5N1 is one subtype of the influenza A virus which can infect
human bodies and lead to death. Timely diagnosis before its breakout is vital to the human …

Influenza A pdm09 virus has been spreading worldwide and creates a serious public health
threat. Among different subtypes/lineages of swine influenza A viruses, the H1N1 subtype is …

Evolution of new viruses and their spread across continents are worrisome due to high
mortality rates. One of the greatest advantages of handling epidemics and pandemics of …

New pathogenic influenza virus strains are constantly emerging, posing a serious risk to
both human health and economic growth. To effectively control the spread of this virus, there …

An epidemic of human H7N9 influenza virus infection has recently emerged in China,
caused by the novel reassortant avian-origin influenza A virus subtype H7N9. The ability to …