The simultaneous effect of the environmental factors as determinants of soil invertebrate
community structures is little understood. This study was carried out at two depths (0–10, 10 …

Soil invertebrates directly and indirectly contribute to soil formation and development,
nutrient cycling, and other ecological processes and are important biological components of …

One major factor in determining the spatial distribution pattern of soil macrofauna diversity in
forest ecosystems is the close relationship with tree species. Information about the spatial …

Microbial communities play a seminal role in biogeochemical cycles and can be influenced
by both biotic and abiotic factors. A few studies highlighting the importance of topographic …

Soil macrofauna play major roles in ecosystem functioning; however the ecological effects of
macrofauna are influenced by their spatial distribution. Close relationships to soil properties …

A comprehensive understanding of factors that influence soil properties and soil biota, such
as tree composition, is essential for the management and conservation of biodiversity. This …

Species diversity has spatial heterogeneity in ecological systems. Although a large number
of studies have demonstrated the influence of soil properties on species diversity, most of …

Soil invertebrate and their spatial pattern are affected strongly by environmental factors.
Spatial variability of soil properties is one of the most important reasons of the macrofauna …

The characteristics of the faunal community in the soil are closely related to soil quality and
function. Land degradation, which reduces vegetation cover, may affect the soil surface …

Abstract The Mount Ciremai National Park (TNGC) buffer zone is designed to support
conservation efforts. However, agriculture in this area is dominated by conventional farming …