There is a growing interest in the possibility of using functional neuroimaging techniques to
aid in detecting covert awareness in patients who are thought to be suffering from a disorder …

Severely motor-disabled patients, such as those suffering from the so-called “locked-in”
syndrome, cannot communicate naturally. They may benefit from brain-computer interfaces …

“Locked-in” patients lose their ability to communicate naturally due to motor system
dysfunction. Brain-computer interfacing offers a solution for their inability to communicate by …

Over the last few decades, neuroimaging techniques have transformed our understanding of
the brain and the effect of neurological conditions on brain function. More recently, light …

Qualitative clinical assessments of the recovery of awareness after severe brain injury
require an assessor to differentiate purposeful behavior from spontaneous behavior. As …

In traditional brain–computer interface (BCI) studies, binary communication systems have
generally been implemented using two mental tasks arbitrarily assigned to “yes” or “no” …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a non-invasive optical technique for
detecting brain activity, which has been previously used during motor and motor executive …

Background Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is an optical imaging technology that has
recently been investigated for use in a safe, non-invasive brain-computer interface (BCI) for …

The sustained growth of digital healthcare in the field of neurology relies on portable and
cost-effective brain monitoring tools that can accurately monitor brain function in real time …

Significance: Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) enables measuring the brain
activity of two subjects while they interact, ie, the hyperscanning approach. Aim: In our …