Background Pain is alleviated in one of the two common approaches, pharmacological or
non-pharmacological intervention. Using non-pharmacological methods may have …

Background:. Pain is one of the most frequent stressors in critically ill patients and has been
defined as the fifth vital sign. Therefore, It has been documented that ICU nurses use non …

Abstract Aim To examine Critical Care Nurses' Practices of Non-pharmacological Pain
Management Interventions in Egypt. Methods Descriptive exploratory design was utilized in …

Background Pain is a common and unpleasant feeling among patients in intensive care
units. Therefore, the use of proper pain management methods, such as non …

Background Pain is a major obstacle and one of the main reasons people seek medical
attention and is a frequent stressor for many clients in the intensive care unit (ICU). However …

Background Pharmacological methods are widely used for postoperative pain management
however, poorly controlled pain continues to pose a significant challenge. Non …

Background. Nonpharmacological pain management refers to providing pain management
intervention that does not involve the use of drugs. Effective management of a patient's pain …

Introduction: Inadequate pain assessment and management is a problem in hospitalized
patients that impairs their wellbeing. Intensive care unit nurses' pain practices are affected …

Background: Most patients who have been hospitalized at some point in time must have
experienced a measure of pain despite improvements in health-care systems. Globally …

The non-pharmacological pain management therapies have a valuable effect in managing
moderate to mild pain intensity, especially if demonstrated in the pre-operative phase. The …