The capacitated electric vehicle routing problem (CEVRP) extends the traditional vehicle
routing problem by simultaneously considering the service order of the customers and the …

In this paper, a bi-strategy based optimization algorithm (BSOA) is proposed to solve the
dynamic capacitated electric vehicle routing problem (DCEVRP). Firstly, the solution is …

Due to the high pollution of the transportation sector, nowadays the role of electric vehicles
has been noticed more and more by governments, organizations, and environmentally …

This study addresses a new electric vehicle routing problem with time windows and
recharging strategies (EVRPTW‐RS), where two recharging policies (ie, full or partial …

This manuscript presents a flexible variable neighbourhood search (VNS)-based (Flexi-
VNS) algorithm to tackle both the classical Electrical Vehicle Routing Problem (EVRP) and …

The blossoming of electric vehicles gives rise to a new vehicle routing problem (VRP) called
capacitated electric VRP. Since charging is not as convenient as refueling, both the service …

The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) grows in rapid fashion in the transportation industry.
However, limited battery capacity of EVs and the lack of charging facilities become …

Purpose The vehicle routing problem (VRP) has been widely investigated during last
decades to reduce logistics costs and improve service level. In addition, many researchers …

Electric vehicle routing problems (E-VRPs) deal with routing a fleet of electric vehicles (EVs)
to serve a set of customers while minimizing an operational criterion, for example, cost or …

Increasing environmental concerns and legal regulations have led to the development of
sustainable technologies and systems in logistics, as in many fields. The adoption of multi …