Growth hormone, IGF‐I and insulin and their abuse in sport

RIG Holt, PH Sönksen - British journal of pharmacology, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
There is widespread anecdotal evidence that growth hormone (GH) is used by athletes for
its anabolic and lipolytic properties. Although there is little evidence that GH improves …

Correlations of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I): effects of exercise and abuse by athletes

EF De Palo, R Gatti, F Lancerin, E Cappellin… - Clinica chimica acta, 2001 - Elsevier
The importance of hormones on body metabolism when physical exercise is carried out has
been established for a long time. Growth hormone (GH) is crucial in energy metabolism as …

Growth hormone and exercise: physiology, use and abuse

PJ Jenkins - Growth Hormone & IGF Research, 2001 - Elsevier
This review summarizes the interactions between growth hormone (GH) and exercise.
Exercise has profound effects upon the GH-insulin-like growth factor I axis per se. In …

Detection of growth hormone abuse in sport

JK Powrie, EE Bassett, T Rosen, JO Jørgensen… - Growth Hormone & IGF …, 2007 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: To develop a test for GH abuse in sport. DESIGN: A double blind placebo
controlled study of one month's GH administration to 102 healthy non-competing but trained …

The use and abuse of growth hormone in sports

RIG Holt, KKY Ho - Endocrine reviews, 2019 - academic.oup.com
GH is banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency as a performance-enhancing anabolic
agent. Doping with GH likely began in the early 1980s and became more prevalent with the …

[PDF][PDF] Hormones and Sport-Insulin, growth hormone and sport

PH Sonksen - Journal of Endocrinology, 2001 - researchgate.net
This review examines some interesting 'new'histories of insulin and reviews our current
understanding of its physiological actions and synergy with GH in the regulation of …

Challenges in detecting the abuse of growth hormone in sport

CM McHugh, RT Park, PH SONKsEN… - Clinical …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Background: Growth hormone (GH) is reputed to be in widespread use in the sporting arena
as a performance-enhancing agent and is on the list of banned substances published by the …

Responses of the growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor axis to exercise, GH administration, and GH withdrawal in trained adult males: a potential test for …

JD Wallace, RC Cuneo, R Baxter… - The Journal of …, 1999 - academic.oup.com
GH abuse by elite athletes is currently undetectable. To define suitable markers of GH
doping, we assessed the effects of acute exercise, GH administration, and GH withdrawal on …

The history of doping and growth hormone abuse in sport

RIG Holt, I Erotokritou-Mulligan, PH Sönksen - Growth Hormone & IGF …, 2009 - Elsevier
The earliest records of doping in sport come from the Ancient Olympics games when
athletes are reported to have taken figs to improve their performance. With the advent of …

Validation of the growth hormone (GH)-dependent marker method of detecting GH abuse in sport through the use of independent data sets

I Erotokritou-Mulligan, EE Bassett, A Kniess… - Growth hormone & IGF …, 2007 - Elsevier
CONTEXT: The detection of exogenously administered growth hormone (GH) poses a
formidable challenge but a detection method based on the measurement of two GH …